> ### The Proposed Change
> 
> The proposed change updates JNDI's `DnsClient` internal implementation to use 
> `DatagramChannel` (DC) as a replacement for `DatagramSocket` (DS).
> The main motivation behind this change is to make JNDI/DNS lookups friendly 
> to virtual-thread environments and update its underlying implementation to 
> use efficient `DatagramChannel` APIs.
>  The list of proposed changes:
> - Replace DS usage with DC. That includes the `DNSDatagramSocketFactory` 
> class updates to return DC instead of DS. The factory class was renamed to 
> `DNSDatagramChannelFactory` to reflect that.
> - Change DNS query timeouts implementation - the current version introduces a 
> nio channels selector to implement timeouts. One selector is created for each 
> instance of `DnsClient`.
> - Adjust query retries logic to the new implementation of timeouts.
> - Modify the `Timeout` test to create a bound UDP socket to simulate an 
> unresponsive DNS server. Before this change, the test was using the 
> '10.0.0.0' network address that doesn't belong to any host. The proposed 
> change with a bound unresponsive UDP socket is better for test stability on 
> different platforms.
> 
> 
> ### Testing
> `jdk-tier1` to `jdk-tier3 `tests are showing no failures related to the 
> changes.
> JNDI regression and JCK tests also didn't highlight any problems with the 
> changes. 
> 
> Also, an app performing a DNS lookup from a virtual thread context executed 
> with the following options `--enable-preview -Djdk.tracePinnedThreads=full` 
> showed no pinned carrier threads. Before the proposed change the following 
> pinned stack trace was observed:
> ```    
> java.base/sun.nio.ch.DatagramChannelImpl.park(DatagramChannelImpl.java:486)
>     
> java.base/sun.nio.ch.DatagramChannelImpl.trustedBlockingReceive(DatagramChannelImpl.java:734)
>     
> java.base/sun.nio.ch.DatagramChannelImpl.blockingReceive(DatagramChannelImpl.java:661)
>     
> java.base/sun.nio.ch.DatagramSocketAdaptor.receive(DatagramSocketAdaptor.java:241)
>  <== monitors:1
>     java.base/java.net.DatagramSocket.receive(DatagramSocket.java:714)
>     jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsClient.doUdpQuery(DnsClient.java:430) 
> <== monitors:1
>     jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsClient.query(DnsClient.java:216)
>     jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.Resolver.query(Resolver.java:81)
>     jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContext.c_lookup(DnsContext.java:290)
>     
> java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.ComponentContext.p_lookup(ComponentContext.java:542)
>     
> java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeContext.lookup(PartialCompositeContext.java:177)
>     
> java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeContext.lookup(PartialCompositeContext.java:166)
>     java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:409)
> 
> After proposed changes - pinned threads are not detectable.

Aleksei Efimov has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  Address review comments

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11007/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11007/files/ad299512..55dd0a4a

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=11007&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=11007&range=00-01

  Stats: 54 lines in 2 files changed: 17 ins; 14 del; 23 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11007.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk pull/11007/head:pull/11007

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/11007

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