On Tue, Aug 7, 2012 at 10:18 PM, Darren Cook <[email protected]> wrote:
>> An interesting line from this article on pattern matching, including
>> computer Go:
>> ...
>> http://news.csu.edu.au//director/latestnews.cfm?itemID=C712563AEEA8398B7655D520C442F510&printtemplate=release
>
> A nice article; curiously the issues I had with it are almost the
> opposite of the ones Mark Boon had.
>
>
>    “It's a bit like acquiring a good accent in a foreign
>       language. At quite a young age, the sounds of one's
>       first language get set and are very difficult to
>       change later.
>
>
> I suspect this is just a myth. I've been fortunate to meet many adult
> learners of languages who have mastered the accent. Native English
> speakers learning the hard languages of Japanese and Chinese. And native
> Japanese speakers learning English.

Well, it might not be an irrefutable theory, but it's a lot more than
just a myth. Linguists and neuroscientists have been studying the
issue for decades. Check out
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_period_hypothesis .

My first language is Spanish. I lived in Brazil from the ages of 5 to
8 and although I spoke Spanish the vast majority of the time, I have
essentially no accent in Brazilian Portuguese. I've been living in the
US for 12 years now, I am married to an American and I still have an
accent in English. I have a lot more circumstantial evidence to think
that there is some truth to the idea that it's much easier to learn
new phonemes when you are a kid.

> I think the reason most adult learners of foreign languages tend to
> speak with a heavy accent is simply that they don't put the effort in.
> I.e. they are adults, they need to communicate in that language as
> adults, and don't have time to mess around investing the time to get
> perfect. They stop at the point where they are understood.

That's a vast oversimplification.

> More evidence that adult learners can learn new accents: the existence
> of impressionists.

Impressionists like Debussy or like Degas? Or perhaps you mean
"impersonators"? :)

Álvaro.
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