And Mark Boon also neglected the future use of wormholes, replicators 
and who knows what? :)

Sorry, but how do you what future quantum computers can churn so much 
data? 

10^400 is a rediculously large number. Even if you multiply the volume 
of the visible universe expressed in in cubic Planck lengths (1.4 e26 
1.6x10^-36 m) by the age of the universe expressed in Planck times 
(5.4x10^-44 s) and the higher estimate for the number of particles in 
the universe (10^87) you get only 10^326, wich is much, much smaller 
than 10^400. 

It is impossible to handle this much data in the lifetime of the 
universe, whatever the technology. Even if a device would use every 
particle and every spacetime wrinkle in the universe in a big parallel 
quantum computer at a clock cycle of 10^44 hz.

I do believe someone (something?) will eventually be able to build a 
program that beats any human. But solve go? Never.

Dave

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: Chris Fant <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Datum: vrijdag, januari 12, 2007 7:03 pm
Onderwerp: Re: [computer-go] Can Go be solved???... PLEASE help!
> You neglected to consider the power of future quantum computers. 
> 
> On 1/12/07, Mark Boon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
> > 
> > 
> > On 12-jan-07, at 14:16, Chris Fant wrote: 
> > 
> > 
> > Plus, some would argue that any Go 
> > 
> > already is solved (write simple algorithm and wait 1 billion years 
> > 
> > while it runs). 
> > To 'solve' a game in the strict sense you need to know the best 
> answer to 
> > every move. And you need to be able to prove that it's the best 
> move. To do 
> > so you need to look at the following number of positions 
> AMP^(AGL/2) where 
> > AMP is average number of moves in a position and AGL is the 
> average game 
> > length. If I take a conservative AGL of 260 moves, we can 
> compute the AMP 
> > from that, being (365+(365-AGL))/2=235 So we get 235^130, which 
> is about 
> > 10^300 as a lower bound. The upper bound is something like 
> 195^170 (play 
> > until all groups have 2 eyes) which my calculator is unable to 
> compute, but 
> > I think it's roughly 10^400. I'm guessing it's questionable 
> whether we'd be 
> > able to compute that even with a computer the size of this 
> planet before the 
> > sun goes out. Distributing the work over other planets or star- 
> sysems will 
> > only help marginally due to the time it takes to send 
> information to Earth 
> > by the speed of light. So I'd say it's impossible. 
> > 
> > Mark 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________ 
> > computer-go mailing list 
> > computer-go@computer-go.org 
> > http://www.computer-go.org/mailman/listinfo/computer-go/ 
> > 
> > 
> _______________________________________________ 
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> 
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