spmallette commented on code in PR #3458:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tinkerpop/pull/3458#discussion_r3443997744


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gremlin-test/src/main/resources/org/apache/tinkerpop/gremlin/test/features/filter/HasTraversal.feature:
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@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+@StepClassFilter @StepHas
+Feature: Step - has() with traversal arguments
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXname_VXvid1X_valuesXnameXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", __.V(vid1).values("name"))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[marko] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  # has(key, traversal) with multi-result child traversal - takes first result 
(order-dependent)
+  @InsertionOrderingRequired
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXname_VXvid1X_outXknowsX_valuesXnameXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", __.V(vid1).out("knows").values("name"))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[vadas] |
+
+  # has(key, traversal) with multi-result child traversal (age) - takes first 
result (order-dependent)
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  @InsertionOrderingRequired
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXage_VXvid1X_outXknowsX_valuesXageXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("age", __.V(vid1).out("knows").values("age"))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[vadas] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXname_VXvid1X_valuesXnonexistentXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", __.V(vid1).values("nonexistent"))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be empty
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXname_notXidentityXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", __.not(__.identity()))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be empty
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXage_gtXVXvid1X_valuesXageXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("age", P.gt(__.V(vid1).values("age")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[josh] |
+      | v[peter] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXage_lteXVXvid2X_valuesXageXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid2 defined as "v[vadas].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("age", P.lte(__.V(vid2).values("age")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[vadas] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXage_neqXVXvid3X_valuesXageXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid3 defined as "v[josh].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("age", P.neq(__.V(vid3).values("age")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[marko] |
+      | v[vadas] |
+      | v[peter] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXname_eqXVXvid1X_valuesXnameXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", P.eq(__.V(vid1).values("name")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[marko] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXage_ltXVXvid1X_valuesXageXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("age", P.lt(__.V(vid1).values("age")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[vadas] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXage_gteXVXvid3X_valuesXageXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid3 defined as "v[josh].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("age", P.gte(__.V(vid3).values("age")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[josh] |
+      | v[peter] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXage_eqXVXvid1X_valuesXnonexistentXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("age", P.eq(__.V(vid1).values("nonexistent")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be empty
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXlabel_VXvid1X_labelXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has(T.label, __.V(vid1).label())
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[marko] |
+      | v[vadas] |
+      | v[josh] |
+      | v[peter] |
+
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXperson_name_VXvid1X_valuesXnameXX_age
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("person", "name", __.V(vid1).values("name")).values("age")
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | d[29].i |
+
+  # Multi-traversal within() where one traversal produces multiple results - 
use fold() to collect
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: 
g_V_hasXname_withinXVXvid1X_outXknowsX_valuesXnameX_constantXpeterXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", 
P.within(__.V(vid1).out("knows").values("name").fold(), __.constant("peter")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[vadas] |
+      | v[josh] |
+      | v[peter] |
+
+  # Multi-traversal within() where one traversal produces no results - still 
matches on the other
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: g_V_hasXname_withinXVXvid1X_valuesXnonexistentX_constantXmarkoXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", P.within(__.V(vid1).values("nonexistent"), 
__.constant("marko")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[marko] |
+
+  # Multi-traversal within() where all traversals produce no results - filters 
everything
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: 
g_V_hasXname_withinXVXvid1X_valuesXnonexistentX_VXvid1X_valuesXnonexistentXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", P.within(__.V(vid1).values("nonexistent"), 
__.V(vid1).values("nonexistent")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be empty
+
+  # Multi-traversal without() with three traversals
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: 
g_V_hasXname_withoutXVXvid1X_valuesXnameX_VXvid2X_valuesXnameX_VXvid3X_valuesXnameXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And using the parameter vid2 defined as "v[vadas].id"
+    And using the parameter vid3 defined as "v[peter].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", P.without(__.V(vid1).values("name"), 
__.V(vid2).values("name"), __.V(vid3).values("name")))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[josh] |
+      | v[lop] |
+      | v[ripple] |
+
+  # Multi-traversal within() - union of relationship traversals from different 
sources
+  @GraphComputerVerificationMidVNotSupported
+  Scenario: 
g_V_hasXname_withinXVXvid1X_outXknowsX_valuesXnameX_VXvid3X_outXcreatedX_valuesXnameXXX
+    Given the modern graph
+    And using the parameter vid1 defined as "v[marko].id"
+    And using the parameter vid3 defined as "v[josh].id"
+    And the traversal of
+      """
+      g.V().has("name", 
P.within(__.V(vid1).out("knows").values("name").fold(), 
__.V(vid3).out("created").values("name").fold()))
+      """
+    When iterated to list
+    Then the result should be unordered
+      | result |
+      | v[vadas] |
+      | v[josh] |
+      | v[ripple] |
+      | v[lop] |
+
+  # Multi-traversal without() - exclusion from multiple relationship sources

Review Comment:
   I don't believe the multi-traversal semantics are correct. In the reference 
docs we describe it as:
   
   > * The multi-traversal form `within(trav1, trav2, ...)` takes the first 
result from each traversal and combines them into a collection for membership 
testing.
   
   but `within` doesn't really work like that: 
   
   ```
   gremlin> g.V().has('name',within(['josh','lop'], 'vadas'))
   ==>v[2]
   ```
   
   It only expands the list if the first and singular argument is a collection:
   
   ```
   gremlin> g.V().has('name',within(['vadas','josh','lop']))
   ==>v[2]
   ==>v[3]
   ==>v[4]
   ```
   
   Otherwise, as shown in the first example, it will treat it like comparing on 
a `List` and a `String`.  `V` and `E` have similar semantics, but oddly:
   
   ```
   gremlin> g.V().hasId(2, [3, 1])
   ==>v[2]
   ==>v[3]
   ==>v[1]
   gremlin> g.V(2, [3, 1])
   Expected an id that is convertible to class java.lang.Integer but received 
class java.util.ArrayList - [[3, 1]]
   Type ':help' or ':h' for help.
   Display stack trace? [yN]
   ```
   
   This goes back to https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TINKERPOP-2863 where 
I think there is a bug in the implementation which tried to get `hasId` to be 
like `V` and `E` but allowed a little too much to happen. I think all of this 
needs to be rectified. 



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