lokeshj1703 commented on code in PR #13449:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13449#discussion_r2161014742


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/io/WriteHandleMetadataUtils.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.io;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.client.WriteStatus;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieLocalEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieReaderContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.TaskContextSupplier;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.FileSlice;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieAvroIndexedRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieFileGroupId;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieIndexDefinition;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieLogFile;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+import org.apache.hudi.keygen.BaseKeyGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.metadata.SecondaryIndexRecordGenerationUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StoragePath;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for write handle metadata.
+ */
+public class WriteHandleMetadataUtils {
+
+  /**
+   * The utility function used by Append Handle to generate secondary index 
stats for the file slice
+   * considering the new log files added by the handle. The function generates 
secondary index stats by
+   * reading the file slice without the new log files and comparing it by 
reading file slice with the
+   * new log files written by the handle.
+   *
+   * @param partitionPath             Partition path
+   * @param fileId                    Corresponding file id
+   * @param fileSliceOpt              File slice
+   * @param newLogFiles               New log files
+   * @param status                    Write status corresponding to the last 
log file written by the handle
+   * @param hoodieTable               Hoodie Table
+   * @param taskContextSupplier       Task context supplier
+   * @param secondaryIndexDefns       Definitions for secondary index which 
need to be updated
+   * @param config                    Write config
+   * @param instantTime               Instant time of the commit
+   * @param writeSchemaWithMetaFields Write schema with metadata fields
+   */
+  static void trackMetadataIndexStatsForStreamingMetadataWrites(String 
partitionPath, String fileId, Option<FileSlice> fileSliceOpt, List<String> 
newLogFiles, WriteStatus status,
+                                                                HoodieTable 
hoodieTable, TaskContextSupplier taskContextSupplier, List<Pair<String, 
HoodieIndexDefinition>> secondaryIndexDefns,
+                                                                
HoodieWriteConfig config, String instantTime, Schema writeSchemaWithMetaFields) 
{
+    // TODO: @see <a 
href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HUDI-9533";>HUDI-9533</a> Optimise 
the computation for multiple secondary indexes
+    HoodieEngineContext engineContext = new 
HoodieLocalEngineContext(hoodieTable.getStorageConf(), taskContextSupplier);
+    HoodieReaderContext readerContext = 
engineContext.getReaderContextFactory(hoodieTable.getMetaClient()).getContext();
+
+    // For Append handle, we need to merge the records written by new log 
files with the existing file slice to check
+    // the corresponding updates for secondary index. It is possible the 
records written in the new log files are ignored
+    // by record merger.
+    secondaryIndexDefns.forEach(secondaryIndexDefnPair -> {
+      // fetch primary key -> secondary index for prev file slice.
+      Map<String, String> recordKeyToSecondaryKeyForPreviousFileSlice = 
fileSliceOpt.map(fileSlice -> {
+        try {
+          return 
SecondaryIndexRecordGenerationUtils.getRecordKeyToSecondaryKey(hoodieTable.getMetaClient(),
 readerContext, fileSlice, writeSchemaWithMetaFields,
+              secondaryIndexDefnPair.getValue(), instantTime, 
config.getProps(), false);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+          throw new HoodieIOException("Failed to generate secondary index 
stats ", e);
+        }
+      }).orElse(Collections.emptyMap());
+
+      // fetch primary key -> secondary index for latest file slice including 
inflight.
+      FileSlice latestIncludingInflight = fileSliceOpt.orElse(new 
FileSlice(new HoodieFileGroupId(partitionPath, fileId), instantTime));

Review Comment:
   We need to merge the new log files with the previous file slice to know if 
the secondary key has actually changed or not. The final determination can only 
happen by reading the file slice with and without log files using the merge 
logic.



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