nsivabalan commented on code in PR #13411:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13411#discussion_r2151281331


##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/read/SortedKeyBasedFileGroupRecordBuffer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.table.read;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.RecordMergeMode;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieReaderContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.ValidationUtils;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * An extension of {@link KeyBasedFileGroupRecordBuffer} that sorts the log 
records based on the record key when joining with the base file records.
+ * This assumes that the base file records are already sorted by the record 
key.
+ */
+public class SortedKeyBasedFileGroupRecordBuffer<T> extends 
KeyBasedFileGroupRecordBuffer<T> {
+
+  // when sorting is enabled, this will hold the base file record if it was 
not used in the previous iteration
+  private Option<T> queuedBaseFileRecord = Option.empty();
+  private Queue<String> logRecordKeysSorted = null;
+
+  public SortedKeyBasedFileGroupRecordBuffer(HoodieReaderContext<T> 
readerContext,
+                                             HoodieTableMetaClient 
hoodieTableMetaClient,
+                                             RecordMergeMode recordMergeMode,
+                                             TypedProperties props,
+                                             HoodieReadStats readStats,
+                                             Option<String> orderingFieldName,
+                                             boolean emitDelete) {
+    super(readerContext, hoodieTableMetaClient, recordMergeMode, props, 
readStats, orderingFieldName, emitDelete);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void initializeLogRecordIterator() {
+    logRecordIterator = 
records.values().stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(BufferedRecord::getRecordKey)).iterator();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected boolean hasNextBaseRecord(T baseRecord) throws IOException {
+    String recordKey = readerContext.getRecordKey(baseRecord, readerSchema);
+    int comparison;
+    while (!getLogRecordKeysSorted().isEmpty() && (comparison = 
getLogRecordKeysSorted().peek().compareTo(recordKey)) <= 0) {
+      String nextLogRecordKey = getLogRecordKeysSorted().poll();
+      if (comparison < 0) {
+        BufferedRecord<T> nextLogRecord = records.remove(nextLogRecordKey);
+        if (!nextLogRecord.isDelete() || emitDelete) {
+          nextRecord = nextLogRecord.getRecord();

Review Comment:
   can we add java docs here. 
   mainly to callout, here we are handling insert records in log files which 
are not present in base files. 
   



##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/HoodieMetadataPayload.java:
##########
@@ -376,19 +380,44 @@ public Option<IndexedRecord> 
combineAndGetUpdateValue(IndexedRecord oldRecord, S
   }
 
   @Override
-  public Option<IndexedRecord> getInsertValue(Schema schemaIgnored, Properties 
propertiesIgnored) throws IOException {
+  public Option<IndexedRecord> getInsertValue(Schema schema, Properties 
propertiesIgnored) throws IOException {
     if (key == null || this.isDeletedRecord) {
       return Option.empty();
     }
 
-    HoodieMetadataRecord record = new HoodieMetadataRecord(key, type, 
filesystemMetadata, bloomFilterMetadata,
-        columnStatMetadata, recordIndexMetadata, secondaryIndexMetadata);
-    return Option.of(record);
+    if (schema == null || HOODIE_METADATA_SCHEMA == schema) {
+      // If the schema is same or none is provided, we can return the record 
directly
+      HoodieMetadataRecord record = new HoodieMetadataRecord(key, type, 
filesystemMetadata, bloomFilterMetadata,
+          columnStatMetadata, recordIndexMetadata, secondaryIndexMetadata);
+      return Option.of(record);
+    } else {
+      // Otherwise, the assumption is that the schema required contains the 
metadata fields so we construct a new GenericRecord with these fields
+      GenericData.Record record = new GenericData.Record(schema);
+      int offset = schema.getField("key").pos();
+      record.put(offset, key);
+      record.put(offset + 1, type);
+      if (filesystemMetadata != null) {

Review Comment:
   similar to how we have HoodieRecord.HOODIE_META_COLUMNS_NAME_TO_POS 
   can we add similar static mapping for metadata table field positions. and 
use it here.



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