yiguolei commented on code in PR #65492:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/65492#discussion_r3645868199


##########
be/src/storage/key/row_key_encoder.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "storage/key/row_key_encoder.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "common/cast_set.h"
+#include "common/compiler_util.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "common/consts.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
+#include "storage/iterator/olap_data_convertor.h"
+#include "storage/key_coder.h"
+#include "storage/tablet/tablet_schema.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+
+RowKeyEncoder::RowKeyEncoder(const TabletSchema& schema, bool mow)
+        : _num_short_key_columns(schema.num_short_key_columns()) {
+    if (mow) {
+        _init_mow(schema);
+    } else {
+        _init_non_mow(schema);
+    }
+}
+
+void RowKeyEncoder::_init_mow(const TabletSchema& schema) {
+    // encode the sequence id into the primary key index
+    if (schema.has_sequence_col()) {
+        const auto& column = schema.column(schema.sequence_col_idx());
+        _seq_coder = get_key_coder(column.type());
+        _seq_col_length = column.length();
+    }
+
+    if (schema.cluster_key_uids().empty()) {
+        _add_default_sort_key_columns(schema);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t cid = 0; cid < schema.num_key_columns(); ++cid) {
+        
_primary_key_coders.push_back(get_key_coder(schema.column(cid).type()));
+    }
+    _rowid_coder = get_key_coder(FieldType::OLAP_FIELD_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT);
+    for (auto uid : schema.cluster_key_uids()) {
+        _add_sort_key_column(schema.column_by_uid(uid));
+    }
+}
+
+void RowKeyEncoder::_init_non_mow(const TabletSchema& schema) {
+    _add_default_sort_key_columns(schema);
+}
+
+void RowKeyEncoder::_add_default_sort_key_columns(const TabletSchema& schema) {
+    for (size_t cid = 0; cid < schema.num_key_columns(); ++cid) {
+        _add_sort_key_column(schema.column(cid));
+    }
+}
+
+void RowKeyEncoder::_add_sort_key_column(const TabletColumn& column) {
+    _sort_key_coders.push_back(get_key_coder(column.type()));
+    _sort_key_index_size.push_back(cast_set<uint16_t>(column.index_length()));
+}
+
+std::string RowKeyEncoder::full_encode(const 
std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& key_columns,
+                                       size_t pos) const {
+    assert(_sort_key_index_size.size() == _sort_key_coders.size());
+    assert(key_columns.size() == _sort_key_coders.size());
+    return _full_encode(_sort_key_coders, key_columns, pos);
+}
+
+std::string RowKeyEncoder::full_encode_primary_keys(
+        const std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& key_columns, size_t pos) 
const {
+    return _full_encode(_primary_key_coders, key_columns, pos);
+}
+
+namespace {
+// Shared row-key encoding base: for each key column, write a null marker for
+// a null value, otherwise a normal marker followed by whatever `encode_field`
+// appends. `encode_field(cid, field, out)` is the only thing that differs 
between
+// the full key encode and the short-key prefix encode.
+template <typename EncodeField>
+std::string encode_key_columns(const std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& 
key_columns, size_t pos,
+                               EncodeField&& encode_field) {
+    std::string encoded_keys;
+    size_t cid = 0;
+    for (const auto& column : key_columns) {
+        const auto* field = column->get_data_at(pos);
+        if (UNLIKELY(!field)) {
+            encoded_keys.push_back(KeyConsts::KEY_NULL_FIRST_MARKER);
+            ++cid;
+            continue;
+        }
+        encoded_keys.push_back(KeyConsts::KEY_NORMAL_MARKER);
+        encode_field(cid, field, &encoded_keys);
+        ++cid;
+    }
+    return encoded_keys;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+std::string RowKeyEncoder::_full_encode(const std::vector<const KeyCoder*>& 
key_coders,
+                                        const 
std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& key_columns,
+                                        size_t pos) {
+    assert(key_columns.size() == key_coders.size());
+    return encode_key_columns(key_columns, pos,
+                              [&](size_t cid, const void* field, std::string* 
out) {
+                                  DCHECK(key_coders[cid] != nullptr);
+                                  
key_coders[cid]->full_encode_ascending(field, out);
+                              });
+}
+
+std::string RowKeyEncoder::encode_short_keys(
+        const std::vector<IOlapColumnDataAccessor*>& key_columns, size_t pos) 
const {
+    assert(key_columns.size() == _num_short_key_columns);
+    assert(key_columns.size() <= _sort_key_coders.size());
+    return encode_key_columns(
+            key_columns, pos, [&](size_t cid, const void* field, std::string* 
out) {
+                _sort_key_coders[cid]->encode_ascending(field, 
_sort_key_index_size[cid], out);
+            });
+}
+
+void RowKeyEncoder::append_seq_suffix(std::string* encoded_keys,
+                                      const IOlapColumnDataAccessor* 
seq_column, size_t pos) const {
+    const auto* field = seq_column->get_data_at(pos);
+    // So the primary key index can still use it, encode a null seq column as
+    // the smallest value of its length.
+    if (UNLIKELY(!field)) {
+        encoded_keys->push_back(KeyConsts::KEY_NULL_FIRST_MARKER);
+        encoded_keys->append(_seq_col_length, KeyConsts::KEY_MINIMAL_MARKER);
+        return;
+    }
+    encoded_keys->push_back(KeyConsts::KEY_NORMAL_MARKER);
+    _seq_coder->full_encode_ascending(field, encoded_keys);
+}
+
+void RowKeyEncoder::append_rowid_suffix(std::string* encoded_keys, uint32_t 
rowid) const {

Review Comment:
   这种suffix 的作用是啥啊



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