One additional note, Fred:  for certain navigation issues, like the color, 
style, and placement of channel markers, there may well be preemption.  I doubt 
States are free to alter the uniform Federal scheme.

Clear as mud.

From: Frederick G Street via CnC-List 
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2018 9:38 AM
To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com 
Cc: Frederick G Street 
Subject: Re: Stus-List "Maritime Documentation Center"

Matt — it’s my understanding that the federal government has sole authority 
over the Great Lakes Inland Waterways for purposes of navigation.  Are you 
saying that’s not the case? 

>From a US DOJ site which includes parts of the US code:

  Great Lakes Jurisdiction

  Also included within the "special territorial and maritime jurisdiction of 
the United States" by 18 U.S.C. § 7(2) are the Great Lakes and their connecting 
waterways…

  Federal jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C. §  7(2) over American vessels is not 
affected by the existence of concurrent state jurisdiction…

It seems like the Supremacy clause in the Constitution would mean that Federal 
law will supplant local jurisdictions in all cases.  The jurisdictions may 
overlap, but the Federal rules will always trump local ones.


— Fred



Fred Street -- Minneapolis
S/V Oceanis (1979 C&C Landfall 38) -- on the hard in Bayfield, WI   :^(



  On Jan 26, 2018, at 7:49 AM, Matthew L. Wolford via CnC-List 
<cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:

  I just reviewed your note below and the article writer’s legal conclusion 
about PFBC legal authority (sometimes called “jurisdiction”).  For 
clarification, my understanding is that the PFBC’s authority to regulate boats 
extends to navigable waters of the Commonwealth, while the USCG authority 
extends to navigable waters of the United States.  In the case of Lake Erie 
(and Presque Isle Bay), the authority of the two agencies overlaps.  In other 
words, portions of Lake Erie are both waters of the Commonwealth and waters of 
the United States, so both agencies have enforcement authority.  I suspect it’s 
the same in other States, but you would need to look at the applicable State 
statute(s).



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