Torque specs are here: 
http://www.cncphotoalbum.com/doityourself/torquebolts/torquebolts.htm 
<http://www.cncphotoalbum.com/doityourself/torquebolts/torquebolts.htm>

I used those when I torqued Grenadine’s keel bolts this past offseason (while 
she was on her trailer).  You’ll generally need a torque wrench that goes up to 
some pretty high torque numbers, with a long handle / breaker bar / pipe 
extension.  The right size wrench probably has 3/4” or 1” drive, so you’ll need 
sockets in the right size and drive size for the nuts, plus socket extensions 
in the right drive size, and any drive size adapters if necessary.  I was able 
to rent all that stuff from a local rental place for a half day for about $50 I 
think it was.  I wrote about it here: 
http://cnc-list.com/pipermail/cnc-list_cnc-list.com/2017-April/092139.html 
<http://cnc-list.com/pipermail/cnc-list_cnc-list.com/2017-April/092139.html>

Cheers,
Randy

> On Sep 22, 2017, at 12:37 PM, David Miles via CnC-List 
> <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:
> 
> Great explanation.
> What is the correct torque to apply?
> Thx.
> David
> C&C30MK2 Impulse
> 
> On September 22, 2017 11:23:45 AM Rick Brass via CnC-List 
> <cnc-list@cnc-list.com <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:
> 
>> Lisle;
>>  
>> As others have said, you appear to be looking at the C&C Smile. That is a 
>> crack in the bottom paint or fairing compound covering the joint where the 
>> top of the lead keel meets the bottom of the fiberglass keel stub. As these 
>> things go, yours appears to be pretty minor. On older boats with a swept 
>> back keel, I’ve seen gaps at the leading edge of the joint of a quarter inch 
>> or so.
>>  
>> The probable cause is that the tension on the keel bolts is too low. When 
>> the boat was built, a sealing compound was put between the top of the keel 
>> and the bottom of the hull, and the bolts were torqued tight. As the boat 
>> heels when sailing, the keel flexes slightly to the side, and the bolts tend 
>> to lose torque over time. That leads to the crack – the C&C Smile – in the 
>> hard paint or fairing compound covering the joint. On older boats with the 
>> swept back keel, the crack can be accentuated if the boat is blocked at the 
>> back of the keel, or with too much of the boat’s weight supported to far 
>> back. Some of the listers have indicated damage to the keel stub from hard 
>> groundings, but I don’t see any real evidence of that in your photos.
>>  
>> The condition can be cosmetic, or a real problem. Probably cosmetic in well 
>> over 90% of the time. You can tell if it is a real problem if you put the 
>> boat in the water and water leaks into the bilge from the joint.
>>  
>> The solution is to torque the bolts properly, and retorque them 
>> periodically. My 38 had a fairly large smile when I bought her in 2003. The 
>> bolts got retorqued when I had some keel work done in 2004. Again in about 
>> 2009, when we also opened up a small groove along the smile, put 5200 sealer 
>> in the groove, faired the joint, and applied a layer of glass cloth from the 
>> leading edge of the joint to about 2 feet back  to address the cosmetic 
>> issues. No smile when the bottom was painted in 2013. A slight crack was 
>> evident last winter when I painted the bottom, and a little water seeped out 
>> of the 5200 sealer – so I retorqued the bolts again (it had been 8 years 
>> after all) and applied another layer of glass before the bottom paint. 
>>  
>> If you find you have a water leak – which I suspect is not likely given the 
>> appearance of the smile, the fix is to drop the keel, apply 5200 as a new 
>> layer of sealer, and torque the bolts properly. That stops the leak, but 
>> won’t stop the smile (5200, after all, is flexible and that is what causes 
>> the smile). Fairing and a fiberglass band over the joint will eliminate the 
>> cosmetic issues so long as you retorque the bolts every few years into the 
>> future.
>>  
>> As others have said, get a good survey. You are already paying a relatively 
>> high price for  late 80s boat, and I really doubt that putting another $5000 
>> or more into rebidding the keel would be a desirable activity.
>>  
>> Bruce;
>>  
>> The reason that torqueing the bolts while on the hard is preferable to doing 
>> it in the water might be that, when in the water, a goodly portion of the 
>> effort is directed at supporting the weight of the keel instead of applying 
>> force to the seal. On the hard, with the weight of the boat holding the keel 
>> tightly to the stub, you would tend to get a tighter seal and more tension 
>> on the bolts, which should slow down the inevitable loosening of the bolts 
>> as the keel moves around while sailing – and thus require less frequent 
>> torqueing or reduce the development of the next smile.
>>  
>> Rick Brass
>> Washington, NC
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com 
>> <mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com>] On Behalf Of Bruce Whitmore via 
>> CnC-List
>> Sent: Friday, September 22, 2017 11:54 AM
>> To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
>> Cc: Bruce Whitmore <bwhitm...@sbcglobal.net <mailto:bwhitm...@sbcglobal.net>>
>> Subject: Re: Stus-List question about a C&C 30 mkii keel
>>  
>> Hi Josh,
>>  
>> Quick question which I've wrestled with in my mind - Why torque the keel 
>> bolts on the hard?  Since the keel will spend most of its time hanging from 
>> the bottom of the boat in the water, isn't it better to torque the bolts in 
>> the specific situation where the stresses will be applied?
>>  
>> Thanks for the insights,
>>  
>> Bruce Whitmore
>> 
>> (847) 404-5092 (mobile)
>> bwhitm...@sbcglobal.net <mailto:bwhitm...@sbcglobal.net>
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
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