I have a "Zap-Stopper", which is a $2 15 volt zener diode that used to sell for 
about $20 back in the day. It connects across the alternator and shorts out 
temporary transient high voltage spikes.
I think there are no longer sold because a permanent over-voltage condition 
will cause them to melt and smolder. We melted one back in the day by 
forgetting to close the circuit breaker on the alternator and the regulator was 
tying its best to get some output. The smell alerted us before the alternator 
was done in.
Joe
Coquina
C&C 35 MK I

From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] On Behalf Of Russ & 
Melody via CnC-List
Sent: Sunday, April 10, 2016 09:34
To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
Cc: Russ & Melody
Subject: Re: Stus-List Automatic Charging --> alternator field


Hi Dave,

First a small primer on alternators. The spinning part of the alternator is 
called the field, charging power comes out of the stationary part. You apply a 
bit of power to the field, say 3 amps, and magically many times that amount 
comes out to charge batteries. Your questions involve field power.

1. - generally the key switch powers the field too, so when you inadvertently 
turn it off you simply "turn off" the alternator too. No Damage. (The exception 
is if you have a self exciting regulator which powers itself, magic again, but 
still no damage.

2. - some BATT switches had an internal switch which "break" the field power 
while switching. If the old one had this feature then the PO wired in the 
external switch instead of eliminating it. Or she knew what she was doing after 
taking a Nigel Calder course and decided to wire in a field switch which she 
would use every time she switched banks (even though she bought the "make 
before break" switch).
Long story short: verify it's in the key "on" circuit and leave it on unless 
you are switching battery banks while engine running.

        Cheers, Russ
        Sweet 35 mk-1

At 06:09 AM 10/04/2016, you wrote:

A followup on Josh?s post:

1. A couple of times I have accidentally turned the key switch off while the 
engine was running and my brain was elsewhere.  I immediately turned it back on 
again.  I have noticed any problems resulting from this, but I don?t know what 
the symptoms would be if I had damaged something.

2.  In addition to the rotary 1, 2, All rotary, I also have a on/off toggle 
switch next to the rotary that must be also turned on.  I don?t know what is 
wired to it, so does anyone know what is likely to be the purpose of that 
switch?  My previous boat only had the rotary.  Thanks- Dave

On Apr 6, 2016, at 3:56 PM, Josh Muckley via CnC-List 
<cnc-list@cnc-list.com<mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>> wrote:


It is safe to switch between 1-ALL-2 as long as everything is working as 
designed.  You also have to be very careful not to accidentally overshoot to 
the off position.  What isn't safe is turning the ignition switch to off while 
the engine is running, or as mentioned turning the batt switch to off while the 
engine is running.

The only concern about mixed types of batteries is various chemistries.  A leaf 
acid starting battery and a lead acid deap cycle battery are the same chemistry 
so you're fine.

Josh Muckley
S/V Sea Hawk
1989 C&C 37+
Solomons, MD
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