for those who really want to know, look at: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_analysis_for_the_Global_Positioning_System

There are a lot of 'urban myths' around the GPS, make sure your information is 
verified.

Leslie.
I did not study it, but have friends who use GPS to sub-centimeter accuracy...

--------------------------------------------
On Sat, 12/6/14, Rick Brass via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:

 Subject: Re: Stus-List Navigation
 To: "'Dennis C.'" <capt...@gmail.com>, cnc-list@cnc-list.com
 Date: Saturday, December 6, 2014, 6:58 PM
 
 Hope you are having a great, and
 warm, weekend, Dennis. It is rainy, gray, and the high was
 about 60 in NC today. Not a nice day for
 boating.  We have all experienced the sort
 of GPS errors you mentioned at one time or another. And
 because we all know that our GPS receiver can calculate out
 position to an accuracy of 30 feet or so, we tend to think
 that the charts are wrong. But that might not be the whole
 truth.  I’d bet NOAA had pretty good
 GPS location numbers on the buoys you “hit”, and is not
 far off on the position of the seawall. The 10 to 30 foot
 accuracy our GPS reports is based on things like the number
 and position of the satellites from which it is getting
 signals, allowing for things like the accuracy of its
 internal clock, inaccuracy in the chart datum, and the radio
 waves that carry the time signals from the satellites
 getting “bent” by the Earth’s magnetic field. But
 there is another variable that  the GPS can’t allow
 for.  I remember reading, a few years
 ago, about the GPS system in one of the science magazines
 aimed at geeks like me (Probably Scientific American or Air
 and Space, but I can’t recall for sure). Seems the GPS
 system is a good example of Einstein’s Theory of
 Relativity. Part of the theory says that when you go faster,
 time slows down relative to time measured in a location that
 is moving more slowly.  The GPS satellites are traveling
 at something like 18000MPH faster than we are on the
 Earth’s surface. So the atomic clocks on the satellites
 “tick” just a wee bit more slowly than the clock on
 earth. There is a government facility outside of Omaha where
 military personnel are tasked with adjusting the clocks on
 the satellites, by a few microseconds or nanoseconds,
 several times per day to maintain the accuracy of the time
 signals relative to the earthbound time. As I recall, if the
 clocks were not adjusted for 24 hours, the calculated
 position of a spot on Earth would be off by something like 5
 miles.  That’s probably more than you
 wanted to know. But you can probably chalk up all those
 buoys the chartplotter boat ran into to Albert.  Oh, and another bit of 
Einstein
 trivia: He issued the original patents for the recipe for
 Tolberone Chocolate, and the shape of the candy. Which is
 not boating related, unless your Admiral likes really good
 chocolate. Rick BrassWashington, NC      From:
 CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] On Behalf
 Of Dennis C. via CnC-List
 Sent: Monday, December 01, 2014 8:48 AM
 To: Della Barba, Joe; cnc-list@cnc-list.com
 Subject: Re: Stus-List
 Navigation  I was motoring up a harbor
 looking at a  nice Raymarine system showing the boat
 going through a sea wall 200 feet west of our actual
 position.   Yesterday while motoring in
 the ICW channel in Santa Rosa Sound near Navarre, FL, the
 chartplotter boat took out several of the buoys on the right
 side of the channel.   Dennis C.Touché 35-1
 #83Mandeville,
 LA
  Currently on the hook
 at30
 23.054N 86 51.884W
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 
 
  
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