Hi
I have a note on my survey to improve battery locker ventilation. Currently 
there is a 3 by 3 vent cowl to the cabin.
I think ventilation goals are:
1. Temperature
2. Combustible fumes 

What is really needed?

What do insurance company surveys require?

Don

> On Sep 28, 2014, at 12:01 PM, Rick Brass via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> Batteries fall into three rough categories: automotive starting batteries, 
> deep cycle batteries, and dual purpose. Marine starting batteries fall into 
> the dual purpose category.
> 
> For lead acid (aka wet cell) batteries, the electrical capacity is a function 
> of the weight of lead in the battery. A heavier battery has more capacity.
> 
> For a given amount of lead, there are three ways to use that capacity:
> 
> Automotive start batteries have many thin plates. This gives more surface 
> area to the lead, and gives higher cranking amps. It also reduces "reserve 
> capacity" which in an automotive battery is how many minutes the battery will 
> produce 25 amps of current - that is the average current draw of a car 
> running with the alternator not working. Thin plates make the battery prone 
> to early failure when subjected to shock and vibration. But a car is a 
> relatively shock free environment, and an automotive battery seldom gets 
> discharged below 90% charge, so low amp hour capacity and lower durability 
> are not a problem.
> 
> A deep cycle battery has fewer but thicker plates. It is designed to use the 
> electrical capacity of the lead to maximize the amp hours of current produced 
> - which is the product of the current delivered times the number of hours for 
> which the battery will deliver that current. Deep cycle batteries are 
> designed to be discharged to 50% for several hundred cycles. The thicker 
> plates make them much more durable. The have less surface area, so produce 
> lower cranking amps.
> 
> A dual purpose (marine start) battery is a compromise. Fewer plates than a 
> starting battery but more than a deep cycle. Greater durability than an 
> automotive battery and more cranking amps than a deep cycle.
> 
> Cranking amps in a marine environment are different than in your car. My 4 
> cylinder 36hp Westerbeke draws 170 amps to start. Seldom is it started in 
> near zero conditions, and when it is started in the cold, the glow plugs 
> assist easy starting. A car engine will often need 250-350 amps in normal 
> condition and is often started in sub zero weather. So 700-800 CCA makes some 
> sense for a car battery but is not needed in a boat battery.
> 
> The setup on my 38 is 4 deep cycle group 27s with total of 460AH for the 
> house bank plus a group 29 marine start batterie for the engine (which is 
> overkill but cost effective) set up as bank 2. The area under my quarter 
> berth is large enough for all of the batteries and wiring, plus battery 
> tools, distilled water bottles, and some other miscellaneous stuff. I did 
> need to put a second access panel into the top of the locker under the 
> quarter berth in order to give access to the top of the enlarged house bank.
> 
> BTW, my deep cycle batteries were purchased in 2006, and the start batter was 
> replaced in 2011, if that gives you an idea of the durability of these types 
> of batteries.
> 
> Rick Brass
> Former product manager for batteries for a construction machinery 
> manufacturer and former design engineer and aftermarket marketing mam
> Anger for a forklift manufacturer.
> 
> Sent from my iPad
> 
>> On Sep 28, 2014, at 10:46, Indigo via CnC-List <cnc-list@cnc-list.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Looks like I need new batteries!  I have lived for 12 years with two 
>> batteries - one used for house and the other kept in reserve via off-1-all 
>> -2 switch. 
>> 
>> Would like to have a dedicated starting battery in addition to two 
>> deep-cells but do not see how I can fit the three in the locker under the 
>> quarter berth - and am reluctant to give up any other locker space. - so it 
>> looks like I will stick to the two. 
>> 
>> I googling marine batteries I see that there are dual purpose ones 
>> available. Anyone know if this is just a marketing "hoax". In particular 
>> Batteries Plus have a Group 27 dual purpose Duracell battery for $95 - seems 
>> like a steal - or am I going to be disappointed with how long I can expect 
>> it to last (I presume all group. 27 give out the same amp/hours - or do I 
>> have to watch out there?
>> 
>> --
>> Jonathan
>> Indigo C&C 35III
>> SOUTHPORT CT
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