That is exactly what he was saying as I read it.

-----Original Message-----
From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com]On Behalf Of dwight
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2013 7:44 PM
To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
Subject: Re: Stus-List Now Stability - was List halyards again( 10 aloft = 1on 
the rail )


Forgive me for this Chuck, but some things seem obvious to me.however, 
sometimes I get confused.but if buoyancy is ever less than
displacement would that not be a submarine or sunken vessel and if COB is below 
COG would she not be inclined to topple over???




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From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] On Behalf Of Chuck S
Sent: December 5, 2013 8:38 PM
To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
Subject: Re: Stus-List Now Stability - was List halyards again( 10 aloft = 1 on 
the rail )



Neil,
Sorry, I'm heavily biased by life experience, logic, hundreds of books on 
boats.  Read Skene's Elements of Sailboat Design.
Center of buoyancy on a keelboat is always above center of gravity.  On my boat 
the CB is a foot above the WL while the CG is 4
feet below.  The Drawings prove it.  Buoyancy must exceed displacement also.  
Sailboats face different requirements than cruise
ships so should never be compared.

Another source:
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/centre-gravity-buoyancy-d_1286.html

Chuck
Resolute
1990 C&C 34R
Atlantic City, NJ


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Neil Gallagher" <njgallag...@optonline.net>
To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
Sent: Thursday, December 5, 2013 4:49:53 PM
Subject: Re: Stus-List Now Stability - was List halyards again( 10 aloft = 1 on 
the rail )

Marek:

Picture a large cruise ship:  its draft might be 10 m, so its vertical center 
of buoyancy is a little more than 1/2 way from the
keel to the waterline, say 6m above the keel.  The center of gravity is not 
only above the center of buoyancy, it's well above the
waterline, sometimes 20 m above the keel, yet unless it happens to buzz too 
close to an Italian island, it will stay upright.  Or
picture a small sailing dinghy without anyone on it, the CB again is below the 
waterline, while the CG is well above, but they
don't capsize until the sheets are pulled in.

A yacht's form stability is the same as a ship's; for sure, adding a keel to a 
yacht improves the stability by lowering CG, but it
does not necessarily put the CG below the CB, in fact it usually doesn't.  
(There is a point called the metacenter, which is an
imaginary point on centerline through which the buoyancy force always acts, 
that is the point which must stay above the CG for
positive stability...but now we're getting deep into naval architecture.)

Check out the illustration below:

http://www.troldand.dk/en/?The_Yacht:Stability#.UqDzkvIo5Ik

Neil Gallagher
Weatherly, 35-1
Glen Cove, NY


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