Sebastien,

There is much debate on whether to torque on the hard or in the water.  Logic 
would favor on the hard because that's probably how they were torqued at the 
C&C factory for original construction.

Yes, one bolt at a time.

Generally, most torque without lubrication.  Just simply back the nut off a 
couple turns then torque to the specified torque.  Some do, however, lubricate 
the threads before torquing.  If so, then decrease the torque specification by 
10%.

I've always torqued my keel bolts on the hard without lubrication.


Dennis C.
Touche' 35-1 #83
Mandeville, LA




>________________________________
> From: Sébastien Lemieux <s.lemi...@umontreal.ca>
>To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com 
>Sent: Monday, December 3, 2012 9:56 PM
>Subject: Stus-List Retorquing keel bolts
> 
>
>Having noticed the "smile" on my keel, I was planning on doing "something" 
>about it this spring.  First retorquing the bolts is now on my #1 list of 
>todos!
>
>
>I have bought last year a 250 lbs/ft torque wrench but did not come to use it 
>as I had too many unanswered questions on the process of torquing keel bolts.  
>Should I only retorque bolts when on the hard?  I assume it is done working on 
>a single bolt at a time.  I've read the procedure is: remove the bolt, 
>lubrify, torque back, is this correct?  Then what type of lubricant should I 
>use?  How does one reaches the bolts at the bottom of the bilge (about 2' 
>deep)?  Is it possible to apply enough torque 2' wrench?  Is there anything 
>special I need as far as the socket is concerned?
>
>
>Thanks in advance for any advice!
>
>Sébastien Lemieux
>Merlot X - C&C 30 mk2 1987
>Mooney Bay - Lake Champlain
> 
>
>On Dec 3, 2012, at 10:15, Rick Brass wrote:
>
>I note that you’ve not retorqued the keel bolts in 7 years, and I would 
>suggest the this probably needs to be done before you try anything else..
>> 
>>My owner’s manuals don’t specify an interval for retorquing, but I try to do 
>>it every two years or so on both boats. The exception is the bolt under the 
>>mast step on my 38, which can only be accessed when the mast is out. That 
>>bolt was retorqued in 2005, and again in 2011 when the boat was rerigged.
>> 
>>If you have a resilient sealer (like 5200) between the keel and the stub, you 
>>will get a tiny bit of side to side motion in the keel when you go sailing. 
>>Over time, the torque on the keel bots can be reduced, lateral motion can 
>>increase, and you end up with the smile, and potentially with leaks. IMHO, 
>>torquing the bolts should be the first step in any cosmetic attention you 
>>give to the exterior of the hull to keel joint. If the yards that worked on 
>>your boat didn’t do this, that might be the reason the repairs were not 
>>successful.
>> 
>>My owner’s manuals (admittedly for boats older than your 35-3) indicate that 
>>C&C originally used thickened epoxy in the layer between keel and stub, and 
>>that the bolt torque would force the sealer into the hole around the keel 
>>bolts. I suspect that the thickened epoxy gave a hard layer of sealant that 
>>in combination with the fairly high torque on the bolts minimized the side to 
>>side motion of the keel.
>> 
>>I guess I have been pretty luck vis-à-vis keel problems on my boats. On 
>>Belle, I fixed the smile the first winter I had her, and have torque the 
>>boats fairly regularly since. No smile when she was hauled for bottom paint 
>>last November – after 14 years or so that I’ve owned her. Imzadi had a slight 
>>smile when hauled for engine work this past summer, but then she has a layer 
>>of 5200 in the keel joint. Maybe it’s time to torque the bolts again.
>> 
>> 
>>Rick Brass
>>Imzadi -1976 C&C 38 mk1
>>la Belle Aurore -1975 C&C 25 mk1
>>Washington, NC
>> 
>> 
>>From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] On Behalf Of Tim 
>>Goodyear
>>Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2012 2:54 PM
>>To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
>>Subject: Stus-List Keel stub cracks
>> 
>>Hello all 35-3 owners - I'm looking for some advice, especially from those 
>>who have re-habbed their keels on this model...
>> 
>>I was checking on Mojito this morning, and noticed beads of moisture in two 
>>areas; a spot at the top of the keel trailing edge and an 8" hairline crack 
>>on the port side at hull / keel stub (almost exactly where the mast step is 
>>internally).  Would this have been enough for you to go ahead with major keel 
>>surgery?
>> 
>>Rear of keel
>>I've been trying to resolve this for a while; two separate boat yards have 
>>had a go at if, and the area is now solid fiberglass / epoxy, but still a 
>>tiny crack / area of moisture. There was water in the bilge just aft of the 
>>rear keel bolt (I removed the floorboards and sponged the area dry).  Water 
>>would not normally stay in that area, but the boat is tilted back a little on 
>>the stands.  I have not had the keel bolts torqued in 7 years (since I bought 
>>Mojito).
>> 
>>Mast Step area
>>This is the first year I've noticed moisture in that area; there have been 
>>hairline cracks in the antifouling before.  The mast is stepped and I can't 
>>access that area through the mast step, which appears sound.
>> 
>>Thanks,
>> 
>>Tim
>>Mojito
>>1984 C&C 35-3
>>Branford, CT
>> 
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