Having noticed the "smile" on my keel, I was planning on doing "something" 
about it this spring.  First retorquing the bolts is now on my #1 list of todos!

I have bought last year a 250 lbs/ft torque wrench but did not come to use it 
as I had too many unanswered questions on the process of torquing keel bolts.  
Should I only retorque bolts when on the hard?  I assume it is done working on 
a single bolt at a time.  I've read the procedure is: remove the bolt, lubrify, 
torque back, is this correct?  Then what type of lubricant should I use?  How 
does one reaches the bolts at the bottom of the bilge (about 2' deep)?  Is it 
possible to apply enough torque 2' wrench?  Is there anything special I need as 
far as the socket is concerned?

Thanks in advance for any advice!

Sébastien Lemieux
Merlot X - C&C 30 mk2 1987
Mooney Bay - Lake Champlain

On Dec 3, 2012, at 10:15, Rick Brass wrote:

> I note that you’ve not retorqued the keel bolts in 7 years, and I would 
> suggest the this probably needs to be done before you try anything else..
>  
> My owner’s manuals don’t specify an interval for retorquing, but I try to do 
> it every two years or so on both boats. The exception is the bolt under the 
> mast step on my 38, which can only be accessed when the mast is out. That 
> bolt was retorqued in 2005, and again in 2011 when the boat was rerigged.
>  
> If you have a resilient sealer (like 5200) between the keel and the stub, you 
> will get a tiny bit of side to side motion in the keel when you go sailing. 
> Over time, the torque on the keel bots can be reduced, lateral motion can 
> increase, and you end up with the smile, and potentially with leaks. IMHO, 
> torquing the bolts should be the first step in any cosmetic attention you 
> give to the exterior of the hull to keel joint. If the yards that worked on 
> your boat didn’t do this, that might be the reason the repairs were not 
> successful.
>  
> My owner’s manuals (admittedly for boats older than your 35-3) indicate that 
> C&C originally used thickened epoxy in the layer between keel and stub, and 
> that the bolt torque would force the sealer into the hole around the keel 
> bolts. I suspect that the thickened epoxy gave a hard layer of sealant that 
> in combination with the fairly high torque on the bolts minimized the side to 
> side motion of the keel.
>  
> I guess I have been pretty luck vis-à-vis keel problems on my boats. On 
> Belle, I fixed the smile the first winter I had her, and have torque the 
> boats fairly regularly since. No smile when she was hauled for bottom paint 
> last November – after 14 years or so that I’ve owned her. Imzadi had a slight 
> smile when hauled for engine work this past summer, but then she has a layer 
> of 5200 in the keel joint. Maybe it’s time to torque the bolts again.
>  
>  
> Rick Brass
> Imzadi -1976 C&C 38 mk1
> la Belle Aurore -1975 C&C 25 mk1
> Washington, NC
>  
>  
> From: CnC-List [mailto:cnc-list-boun...@cnc-list.com] On Behalf Of Tim 
> Goodyear
> Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2012 2:54 PM
> To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
> Subject: Stus-List Keel stub cracks
>  
> Hello all 35-3 owners - I'm looking for some advice, especially from those 
> who have re-habbed their keels on this model...
>  
> I was checking on Mojito this morning, and noticed beads of moisture in two 
> areas; a spot at the top of the keel trailing edge and an 8" hairline crack 
> on the port side at hull / keel stub (almost exactly where the mast step is 
> internally).  Would this have been enough for you to go ahead with major keel 
> surgery?
>  
> Rear of keel
> I've been trying to resolve this for a while; two separate boat yards have 
> had a go at if, and the area is now solid fiberglass / epoxy, but still a 
> tiny crack / area of moisture. There was water in the bilge just aft of the 
> rear keel bolt (I removed the floorboards and sponged the area dry).  Water 
> would not normally stay in that area, but the boat is tilted back a little on 
> the stands.  I have not had the keel bolts torqued in 7 years (since I bought 
> Mojito).
>  
> Mast Step area
> This is the first year I've noticed moisture in that area; there have been 
> hairline cracks in the antifouling before.  The mast is stepped and I can't 
> access that area through the mast step, which appears sound.
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> Tim
> Mojito
> 1984 C&C 35-3
> Branford, CT
>  
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