Or even more simply, since the thing you want to replace is a single
character, you do not need a regex to match it, but can match a string that
is not a regex at all, e.g.:

(st/replace "**username" "*" "$")

The doc string for clojure.string/replace is fairly explicit on this.

Andy


On Mon, Aug 4, 2014 at 11:30 PM, Vincent H <vhenneb...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tuesday, August 5, 2014 7:49:21 AM UTC+2, larry google groups wrote:
>>
>> I'm working on a website with a frontender who asked to be able to save
>> JSON maps that contain field names such as:
>>
>> "$$hashKey" : "00C"
>>
>> The dollar signs are a violation of MongoDB limits on field names, so i
>> need to convert to something else and then convert back. So I thought I
>> would convert to * or !. Converting is no problem, but converting back is
>> not working. I walk the deeply nested JSON objects with:
>>
>> (defn walk-deep-structure [next-item function-to-transform-values]
>>   (walk/postwalk
>>    (fn [%]
>>      (if (and (vector? %) (= (count %) 2) (keyword? (first %)))
>>        [(function-to-transform-values %) (second %)]
>>        %))
>>    next-item))
>>
>> which I call like:
>>
>>         results (walk-deep-structure @future-data-return (fn [%]
>> (st/replace (name (first %)) #"\*" "$")))]
>>
>> which doesn't work.
>>
>> I switch to the repl to test this:
>>
>> => (def f  (fn [%] (st/replace (name (first %)) #"!" "$")))
>>
>> => (f [:!!username "michael"])
>>
>>  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException String index out of range: 1
>>  java.lang.String.charAt (String.java:695)
>>
>> or:
>>
>> =>  (def f  (fn [%] (st/replace (name (first %)) #"\*" "$")))
>>
>> => (f [:**username "michael"])
>>
>>  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException String index out of range: 1
>>  java.lang.String.charAt (String.java:695)
>>
>> What am I doing wrong?
>>
>
> If you use a regex as the second parameter of clojure.string/replace, then
> a $ character followed by a number in the third argument is interpreted as
> a reference to a captured sub-sequence in the regex ($0, $1, etc.). In your
> case the $ is not followed by a number as expected, which leads to the
> exception. To use a literal $ you have to escape it by preceding with a \
> (which has to be escaped itself!), or by using re-quote-replacement:
>
> user=> (clojure.string/replace "**username" #"\*" "\\$")
> "$$username"
> user=> (clojure.string/replace "**username" #"\*"
> (clojure.string/re-quote-replacement "$"))
> "$$username"
>
>
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