On Tuesday, August 5, 2014 7:49:21 AM UTC+2, larry google groups wrote:
>
> I'm working on a website with a frontender who asked to be able to save 
> JSON maps that contain field names such as: 
>
> "$$hashKey" : "00C"
>
> The dollar signs are a violation of MongoDB limits on field names, so i 
> need to convert to something else and then convert back. So I thought I 
> would convert to * or !. Converting is no problem, but converting back is 
> not working. I walk the deeply nested JSON objects with: 
>
> (defn walk-deep-structure [next-item function-to-transform-values]
>   (walk/postwalk
>    (fn [%]
>      (if (and (vector? %) (= (count %) 2) (keyword? (first %)))
>        [(function-to-transform-values %) (second %)]
>        %))
>    next-item))
>
> which I call like: 
>
>         results (walk-deep-structure @future-data-return (fn [%] 
> (st/replace (name (first %)) #"\*" "$")))]
>
> which doesn't work. 
>
> I switch to the repl to test this:
>
> => (def f  (fn [%] (st/replace (name (first %)) #"!" "$")))
>
> => (f [:!!username "michael"])
>
>  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException String index out of range: 1 
>  java.lang.String.charAt (String.java:695)
>
> or: 
>
> =>  (def f  (fn [%] (st/replace (name (first %)) #"\*" "$")))
>
> => (f [:**username "michael"])
>
>  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException String index out of range: 1 
>  java.lang.String.charAt (String.java:695)
>
> What am I doing wrong? 
>

If you use a regex as the second parameter of clojure.string/replace, then 
a $ character followed by a number in the third argument is interpreted as 
a reference to a captured sub-sequence in the regex ($0, $1, etc.). In your 
case the $ is not followed by a number as expected, which leads to the 
exception. To use a literal $ you have to escape it by preceding with a \ 
(which has to be escaped itself!), or by using re-quote-replacement:

user=> (clojure.string/replace "**username" #"\*" "\\$")
"$$username"
user=> (clojure.string/replace "**username" #"\*" 
(clojure.string/re-quote-replacement "$"))
"$$username"


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