This code will have a ton of allocations:

(defn solve [rows cols pieces]
  (if (empty? pieces)
    #{#{}}
    (set
      (let [candidate (first pieces)]
        (for [solution (solve rows cols (rest pieces))
              x (range 0 cols)
              y (range 0 rows)
              :when (allowed? candidate [x y] solution)]
          (conj solution [candidate [x y]]))))))


Every item in the cons will require an allocation. After that, the
entire thing has to be turned into a set. This entire thing is also
recursive, so that compounds the problem. Perhaps re-write this as a
reducer?

Timothy



On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 6:18 AM, Timothy Baldridge <tbaldri...@gmail.com>wrote:

> Great! you have a profiler, use that. Find the hotspots, use YourKit to
> find where the .cons is being called from, find things to optimize, and go
> from there. This is exactly the same process I would use any optimizations
> I attempted.
>
> Timothy
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 6:09 AM, Paul Butcher <p...@paulbutcher.com>wrote:
>
>> On 23 Oct 2013, at 12:44, Timothy Baldridge <tbaldri...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> That being said, the #1 rule of benchmarking with lein is don't benchmark
>> with lein. The JVM lein spins up has a different set of goals (namely
>> startup time). The best way to benchmark is to run the test several
>> thousand times, from a jar created with lein uberjar.
>>
>>
>> I'm well aware of the issues associated with micro-benchmarking on the
>> JVM. Bear in mind that what I'm doing isn't micro-benchmarking. I have a
>> Scala program that runs in 2.5 minutes, which when re-implemented in
>> Clojure doesn't finish after being run overnight. I.e. the Clojure is (at
>> least) 2 orders of magnitude slower than the Scala.
>>
>> I'd love to be able to run it just once - running it thousands of times
>> with its current performance would require *years*.
>>
>> I've now got it recompiled as an uberjar and I'm running it with 12G RAM
>> (-Xms12G -Xmx12G). So far, it's been running for 12 minutes (i.e. 6x longer
>> than the Scala version takes to complete) and YourKit shows me that it's
>> used less than 300MB RAM (i.e. the vast majority of the 12G is unused).
>>
>> YourKit also shows me that it's still the case that it's spending 99% of
>> its time in PersistentHashSet.cons.
>>
>> I completely understand that playing around with pre-compilation and JVM
>> settings will make a difference to the observed performance. But not two
>> orders of magnitude difference, surely?
>>
>> It strikes me that there's clearly something that I'm missing in the
>> Clojure implementation that's making a dramatic difference to performance.
>> I'd love some help determining what that something is.
>>
>> --
>> paul.butcher->msgCount++
>>
>> Snetterton, Castle Combe, Cadwell Park...
>> Who says I have a one track mind?
>>
>> http://www.paulbutcher.com/
>> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/paulbutcher
>> MSN: p...@paulbutcher.com
>> AIM: paulrabutcher
>> Skype: paulrabutcher
>>
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>
>
>
> --
> “One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking
> zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
> programs.”
> (Robert Firth)
>



-- 
“One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking
zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
programs.”
(Robert Firth)

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