On Saturday, June 16, 2012 1:28:21 PM UTC-6, Vinzent wrote: > > I agree, an explicit type field makes dispatching easy. However this data >> structure returned by (http/get ... :as json) so if I want to add type >> information I need to walk the tree and rewrite it. Not necessarily a bad >> idea, but in some cases the only thing I need is the eTag and so the >> additional processing may in some cases unnecessary. One could easily make >> data conversions lazy by doing something like (defrecord Contact [contact]) >> (defmethod emails Contact [contact] (map map->Email (:emails contact)) to >> delay the computation until the values are actually requested. However, >> note that emails is now a multimethod method not a value and the consumer >> needs to use (emails contact) rather than (:emails contact)... Thus as I >> was saying previously is that (def emails :emails) gives you the >> flexibility to delay computation if desired. >> > > You have delays and lazy sequences for delaying computation. >
This still requires changing your code to @(:emails contact). If you use (emails contact) you need change your code in only one place. > > Clojure does not distinguish between properties and data representation >> and these are NOT the same thing. >> > > Properties is OOP concept; clojure is not an object-orinted language. > > >> There are many different ways to represent data. For example the area of >> a shape can be represented in many different ways, square inches, square >> miles, a rectangle, circles, polygons, or perhaps complex geometry >> requiring calculus all of which could be asked what is your area in square >> feet. Area is a property of the object, the width, radius, number of >> sides, etc is an implementation detail. >> > > No, area is a function. > Property is just the OO word for function, semantically they are the same. OO doesn't have functions they have properties and methods. > > >> You may then ask so why don't you just pass in {:area } as square feet >> instead of the radius of the circle? Because the value may not be used by >> the function. If its not used then why is it part of the contract? >> Because it may be used conditionally, for example, maybe the function >> needs to find the first shape that will fit within a region once that limit >> is reached it no longer requires the area for any other shapes. So if the >> shape requires complex calculus which has been written in another >> programming language and thus requires a rpc call to a network service to >> compute the value that is only used sometimes seems wasteful and >> inefficient if the value is only sometimes computed. This example is >> somewhat contrived, but it is not that different from what I am doing. >> > > If getting a 'property' requires such computations, then it's clearly > should be a function. > Agree. > > >> My point is that properties with getter functions allow you to defer >> computation, keywords do not. Keywords are not like java getters they are >> like java fields. >> > > Keywords are just one of clojure's data structures (see > http://clojure.org/data_structures#Data > Structures-Keywords) > > >> Instead of (:property themap), one should use (def property :property) >> (property themap). >> > > No, one shouldn't. > I disagree... but I will continue to recommend otherwise. > > Actually this is only somewhat contrived. It is not uncommon for a user >> to the same nickname in his email nickn...@domain.com and in twitter >> handle, and this is a useful similarity feature when this computation is >> performed for each *pair* of field in each *pair* of contacts this >> computation may need to be performed millions of times. >> > > Well, you can use memoization or choose to structure your data in some > other way. > > >> Perhaps lisp programmers already did? CLOS and OO was born? >> > > Clojure is not Common Lisp. > Agreed, clojure has a much stronger emphasis on immutability than traditional OO programming and is what I like about it... but it is possible to write OO code using immutable data structures but is not as idiomatic. I don't want clojure to be like CLOS, but I also don't think that we should ignore more than 50 years of lessons learned and "SOLID" programming principles. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Clojure" group. To post to this group, send email to clojure@googlegroups.com Note that posts from new members are moderated - please be patient with your first post. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to clojure+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/clojure?hl=en