On Mon, Sep 26, 2011 at 9:12 AM, Paul Richards <paul.richa...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
> How can I efficiently pick a random element from a sorted-set?
>
> If I try rand-nth I get this:
> user=> (rand-nth (sorted-set 1 2 3))
> java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: nth not supported on this
> type: PersistentTreeSet (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0)
>
> I can get this expression to work if I naively apply seq:
> user=> (rand-nth (seq (sorted-set 1 2 3)))
> 1
>
> However this performs very badly on large sets.  Is there a more
> efficient way to do this?
>
> (I need to keep my elements in a sorted-set for other parts of the
> application, where I rely on subseq.)

Try just getting the value with rand-int directly. The sorted-set uses
a tree map underneath, so look up time is consistent with a map. Also,
count is O(1).

(get foo (rand-int (count foo)))

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