http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Performance

These are the performance tips I was referring to.
(4. General techniques, laziness, space leaks.)

On Sep 18, 5:03 pm, Jonathan Smith <jonathansmith...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi!
>
> This is happening because you have integers saved to a global
> variable.
>
> (iterate inc 1) creates an infinite lazy seq.
>
> Def-fing it to a global says 'Hey, i might want this later!' to
> Clojure.
>
> This means that as you take numbers from integers;
> they get saved in memory rather than being garbage collected.
>
> This is why you run out of memory.
>
> You'll notice that this version:
>
> (limited-reduce + (iterate inc 1) 1000000)
>
> Runs (in a nice constant memory) even though yours (which almost
> appears equivalent) will not!
>
> In fact, even this version:
> (limited-reduce + (iterate inc 1) 1000000000)
> Runs in a nice constant space memory, although it takes a long time.
>
> Nothing is wrong with the code, its that darn data!
>
> If you are interested in this stuff, read about 'Haskell performance
> tips'. A lot of people would make references to 'holding on to the
> head' and such, and it would pretty much go 'whoooosh' right over /my/
> head. Then I read a bit about how Haskell and how laziness there
> worked, and it started to make sense.
>
> Hope this helps,
> -Jon
>
> On Sep 18, 3:52 pm, Patrik Fredriksson <patri...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi!
>
> > Could someone please help me understand why the following causes a
> > java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space for large n:s (100000
> > works fine, 1000000 does not).
>
> > (def integers (iterate inc 1))
>
> > (defn limited-reduce [fn coll n]
> >   (loop [c coll i n result 0]
> >   (if (zero? i)
> >     result
> >   (recur
> >     (rest c)
> >     (dec i)
> >     (fn result (first c))))))
>
> > (limited-reduce + integers 100000)
>
> > Many thanks!
>
> > /Patrik
>
>
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