I don't think parallel reducers can handle the conflict issue: two threads 
making incompatible changes to the vector.

On Monday, January 30, 2017 at 7:01:22 PM UTC-8, Josh Tilles wrote:
>
> If your goal is “to operate on large data structures in parallel” then 
> you’ll probably find Clojure’s reducers library 
> <https://clojure.org/reference/reducers> to be helpful.
>
> On Monday, January 30, 2017 at 9:38:01 PM UTC-5, Brian Craft wrote:
>>
>> ans: this scales badly.
>>
>> There must be a way in clojure to operate on large data structures in 
>> parallel, no?
>>
>> On Monday, January 30, 2017 at 6:03:39 PM UTC-8, Brian Craft wrote:
>>>
>>> Would this not scale badly? When the vector is hundreds of thousands, or 
>>> millions?
>>>
>>> On Monday, January 30, 2017 at 5:54:32 PM UTC-8, tbc++ wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Instead of looking at the state as a ref with a vector in it, think of 
>>>> it as a vector of refs. That then allows multiple refs to be modified at 
>>>> once without stepping on other unrelated refs. 
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 5:26 PM, Brian Craft <craft...@gmail.com> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I'm experimenting with ref, dosync, and alter to run some code in 
>>>>> parallel, but so far haven't been able to figure out how to structure it 
>>>>> such that it runs faster, instead of slower.
>>>>>
>>>>> The problem looks something like this.
>>>>>
>>>>> The current state is a long vector. Input is a long sequence of 
>>>>> values. At each step some positions in the vector are populated, if 
>>>>> empty, 
>>>>> based on computations over the next value in the sequence.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's like placing puzzle pieces: search for positions that satisfy a 
>>>>> constraint, and fill them.
>>>>>
>>>>> Using threads, I'd like to place the next several values in parallel. 
>>>>> But running in parallel it's possible that two threads would find 
>>>>> solutions 
>>>>> that conflict. In this case, the latter one must continue searching.
>>>>>
>>>>> Is there a way to express this with clojure? The problem is that I 
>>>>> can't tell 'dosync' when a previous transaction invalidates the current 
>>>>> transaction: it just always retries.
>>>>>
>>>>> e.g. if each thread is doing
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     (dosync
>>>>>       (let [positions (find-positions next-value @state)]
>>>>>        (alter state (fn [s] (update-state s positions))))))
>>>>>
>>>>> they interfere with each other constantly, because any write to 
>>>>> 'state' causes the other threads to retry, even if their positions are 
>>>>> still free.
>>>>>
>>>>> One really wants to reverse the order of find-positions and dosync 
>>>>> here, so it computes positions, then tries to commit them, checking in 
>>>>> the 
>>>>> transaction that the positions are still free, and continuing the search 
>>>>> if 
>>>>> they're not.
>>>>>
>>>>> I suppose there's some solution involving exceptions. Is there a 
>>>>> better way to think about this?
>>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> “One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was 
>>>> that–lacking zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of 
>>>> their C programs.”
>>>> (Robert Firth) 
>>>>
>>>

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