ans: this scales badly.

There must be a way in clojure to operate on large data structures in 
parallel, no?

On Monday, January 30, 2017 at 6:03:39 PM UTC-8, Brian Craft wrote:
>
> Would this not scale badly? When the vector is hundreds of thousands, or 
> millions?
>
> On Monday, January 30, 2017 at 5:54:32 PM UTC-8, tbc++ wrote:
>>
>> Instead of looking at the state as a ref with a vector in it, think of it 
>> as a vector of refs. That then allows multiple refs to be modified at once 
>> without stepping on other unrelated refs. 
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 5:26 PM, Brian Craft <craft...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I'm experimenting with ref, dosync, and alter to run some code in 
>>> parallel, but so far haven't been able to figure out how to structure it 
>>> such that it runs faster, instead of slower.
>>>
>>> The problem looks something like this.
>>>
>>> The current state is a long vector. Input is a long sequence of values. 
>>> At each step some positions in the vector are populated, if empty, based on 
>>> computations over the next value in the sequence.
>>>
>>> It's like placing puzzle pieces: search for positions that satisfy a 
>>> constraint, and fill them.
>>>
>>> Using threads, I'd like to place the next several values in parallel. 
>>> But running in parallel it's possible that two threads would find solutions 
>>> that conflict. In this case, the latter one must continue searching.
>>>
>>> Is there a way to express this with clojure? The problem is that I can't 
>>> tell 'dosync' when a previous transaction invalidates the current 
>>> transaction: it just always retries.
>>>
>>> e.g. if each thread is doing
>>>
>>>
>>>     (dosync
>>>       (let [positions (find-positions next-value @state)]
>>>        (alter state (fn [s] (update-state s positions))))))
>>>
>>> they interfere with each other constantly, because any write to 'state' 
>>> causes the other threads to retry, even if their positions are still free.
>>>
>>> One really wants to reverse the order of find-positions and dosync here, 
>>> so it computes positions, then tries to commit them, checking in the 
>>> transaction that the positions are still free, and continuing the search if 
>>> they're not.
>>>
>>> I suppose there's some solution involving exceptions. Is there a better 
>>> way to think about this?
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> “One of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was that–lacking 
>> zero–they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C 
>> programs.”
>> (Robert Firth) 
>>
>

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