There are conditions when even a single application will suffer from bloat.

For instance, several ABR video players use multiple TCP/HTTP sessions to fetch 
data. Some of the data boils down to large video chunks, and some of the data 
boils down to small pieces of control information. Think of a video player in 
part of the screen and data about the event (racing statistics, let’s say). On 
a bloaty network, the bulk data builds the network buffer and delays the 
control traffic. This can impact the user experience…..

Bvs


From: Simon Barber [mailto:si...@superduper.net]
Sent: Monday, May 18, 2015 7:06 AM
To: dpr...@reed.com
Cc: Jim Gettys; Bill Ver Steeg (versteb); c...@lists.bufferbloat.net; Klatsky, 
Carl; cerowrt-devel@lists.bufferbloat.net; bloat
Subject: Re: [Cerowrt-devel] [Bloat] heisenbug: dslreports 16 flow test vs 
cablemodems

Even single user, bufferbloat matters. Windows update will kill your Skype 
call. Without large size aggregates the necessary physical layer per packet 
overheads caused by the RF medium kill your efficiency and performance. 
Fairness between users is another issue as well.

Simon
On 5/17/2015 8:30 PM, dpr...@reed.com<mailto:dpr...@reed.com> wrote:

What's your definition of 802.11 performing well?  Just curious.  Maximizing 
throughput at all costs or maintaing minimal latency for multiple users sharing 
an access point?

Of course, if all you are doing is trying to do point-to-point outdoor links 
using 802.11 gear, the issue is different - similar to "dallying" to piggyback 
acks in TCP, which is great when you have two dimensional flows, but lousy if 
each packet has a latency requirement that is small.



To me this is hardly so obvious. Maximizing packet sizes is actually 
counterproductive for many end-to-end requirements.  But of course for "hot rod 
benchmarkers" applications don't matter at all - just the link performance 
numbers.



One important use of networking is multiplexing multiple users.  Otherwise, 
bufferbloat would never matter.



Which is why I think actual numbers rather than "hand waving claims" matter.


On Friday, May 15, 2015 10:36am, "Simon Barber" 
<si...@superduper.net><mailto:si...@superduper.net> said:

One question about TCP small queues (which I don't think is a good solution to 
the problem). For 802.11 to be able to perform well it needs to form maximum 
size aggregates. This means that it needs to maintain a minimum queue size of 
at least 64 packets, and sometimes more. Will TCP small queues prevent this?

Simon

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On May 15, 2015 6:44:21 AM Jim Gettys 
<j...@freedesktop.org><mailto:j...@freedesktop.org> wrote:

On Fri, May 15, 2015 at 9:09 AM, Bill Ver Steeg (versteb) 
<vers...@cisco.com<mailto:vers...@cisco.com>> wrote:
Lars-

You make some good points. It boils down to the fact that there are several 
things that you can measure, and they mean different things.

Bvs


-----Original Message-----
From: Eggert, Lars [mailto:l...@netapp.com<mailto:l...@netapp.com>]
Sent: Friday, May 15, 2015 8:44 AM
To: Bill Ver Steeg (versteb)
Cc: Aaron Wood; c...@lists.bufferbloat.net<mailto:c...@lists.bufferbloat.net>; 
Klatsky, Carl; 
cerowrt-devel@lists.bufferbloat.net<mailto:cerowrt-devel@lists.bufferbloat.net>;
 bloat
Subject: Re: [Bloat] [Cerowrt-devel] heisenbug: dslreports 16 flow test vs 
cablemodems


I disagree. You can use them to establish a lower bound on the delay an 
application over TCP will see, but not get an accurate estimate of that 
(because socket buffers are not included in the measurement.) And you rely on 
the network to not prioritize ICMP/UDP but otherwise leave it in the same 
queues.
​On recent versions of  Linux and Mac, you can get most of the socket buffers 
to "go away".  I forget the socket option offhand.​

​And TCP small queues in Linux means that Linux no longer gratuitously 
generates packets just to dump them into the queue discipline system where they 
will rot.
How accurate this now can be is still an interesting question: but has clearly 
improved the situation a lot over 3-4 years ago.​

> If you can instrument TCP in the kernel to make instantaneous RTT available 
> to the application, that might work. I am not sure how you would roll that 
> out in a timely manner, though.
​Well, the sooner one starts, the sooner it gets deployed.​
Jim
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