Thank you to everyone who helped me with this. The PSU if finally fixed. I have 
posted about it on my blog: 
https://robs-old-computers.com/2023/06/29/h7842-finally-fixed/

Regards

Rob

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rob Jarratt <robert.jarr...@ntlworld.com>
> Sent: 25 June 2023 18:07
> To: 'Tony Duell' <ard.p850...@gmail.com>; r...@jarratt.me.uk
> Cc: 'General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts'
> <cctalk@classiccmp.org>; 'Brent Hilpert' <bhilp...@shaw.ca>
> Subject: RE: [cctalk] Re: Rainbow H7842 PSU Fault
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tony Duell <ard.p850...@gmail.com>
> > Sent: 25 June 2023 18:00
> > To: r...@jarratt.me.uk
> > Cc: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
> > <cctalk@classiccmp.org>; Brent Hilpert <bhilp...@shaw.ca>
> > Subject: Re: [cctalk] Re: Rainbow H7842 PSU Fault
> >
> > On Sun, Jun 25, 2023 at 5:52 PM Rob Jarratt
> > <robert.jarr...@ntlworld.com>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Before I confuse matters too much I should point out that I was not
> > > using
> > the Rainbow power switch unit but one from a DECmate. I had
> > erroneously thought there was a fault with the Rainbow one. I think
> > the fan supply may be different on the DECmate switch, so ignore the bit
> about the fan turning.
> >
> > It appears that there are 2 ways of powering (different types of) fans
> > with this power supply. Whether one was used in the Rainbow and the
> > other in the Decmate I know not. But anyway :
> >
> > A 12V DC fan running off the DC output of the power supply. This is
> > the one shown in my schemtic for the supply. Note the jumper link in
> > the fan power plug that means the supply doesn't get mains if you forget to
> plug the fan in.
> 
> That is what I failed to notice and I thought that somehow there was a fault 
> in
> the switch unit.
> 
> >
> > A 115V AC fan connected to the unused pair of pins on the AC input
> > cable to the power supply (top right of the 'switch/fan assy' in my
> > schematc. This uses the primary winding of the startup transformer as
> > an autotransformer on 230V mains.
> >
> > Note that the latter fan will run if the chopper side of things is
> > dead, the former won't.
> >
> > -tony

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