I always thought of the distinctions this way (from my basis of exposure from 
late 1970s through the 1980s) and from a higher educational setting primarily:

Mainframe = repairs required multiple technicians, some possibly there 
full-time; regular operator(s) present, and a locked door located between you 
and the machine; entire specialized room with raised flooring, extra-high 
amperage specialized power sources and wiring, and significant air conditioning

Minicomputer = Vendor still provides a technician (just one) for repairs, who 
drives in out in a station wagon; only a part-time operator only; an user can 
be located in the same room; 240-volt wiring, but not particularly outlandish

Microcomputer = Computer can sit on a desk or in a "normal" room; broken 
computer taken by user to someplace to be repaired or self-repaired; typically 
one user, and only 120-volt household or office power needed.

Supercomputer = a really fast and specialized version (primarily focusing on 
high-speed mathematical computations) of a mainframe.

Kevin Anderson

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