Hi Josh,

whow, seems it's my lucky day :) - thanks a lot for the offer!

> On 14 Sep 2020, at 18:00, Josh Dersch <dersc...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I've restored a Star/1108 (and wrote a Star emulator) and am in the middle of 
> an Explorer restoration, I'm happy to help out where I can.
> 
> I'd recommend picking up an MFM Emulator (https://www.pdp8.net/mfm/mfm.shtml) 
> along with the SA1000 adapter for same, for use with the Star.  The original 
> disks are getting more difficult to keep running, and it's also a lot more 
> convenient for switching between different operating systems, etc.

That's definitely a good idea - and good to know that the disks are simply MFM 
and not some more exotic standard such as SMD.

> Remove the sound-deadening foam from the panels of the system, it's getting 
> crumbly and isn't going to do you any favors to leave it in place.

Yeah, I remember the TI1500s also had that problem and the stuff is pretty 
nasty.

>  I've found the power supplies to be fairly reliable.

Good to know - analog power electronics is not really my area of expertise, but 
we have a competent electronics department nearby that can probably help just 
in case.

>  One issue is weak picture tubes in the displays -- the monitors are powered 
> on with the system and have no separate off switch, so they tended to get a 
> lot of hours put on them.  We had good luck with a tube rejuvenator on the 
> one we restored at LCM.

Yes, the picture seems to be burnt in quite a bit in all of the displays (we 
have three systems here). Not sure if I can find a tube rejuvenator here in 
Trondheim, but you never know.

> The Star mouse pad can be recreated with a laser printer (I've used this: 
> http://www.digibarn.com/collections/devices/xerox-mousepad/index.html, and 
> there's a postscript file floating around out there...).  Or any surface with 
> a fine pattern on it seems to work pretty well; I was able to make it work on 
> a speckled countertop and the pant leg of my jeans at one point.  It's a lot 
> more forgiving than the Sun mice which need the fixed grid of the metal mouse 
> pads.

Great, thanks!

> For the Explorer, there are a number of r fa line filter caps in the system, 
> on the power supply board as well as on a separate board near the rear of the 
> chassis.  I suggest replacing these immediately as they like to let out smoke.

Good to know, I'll take care. The roller-type fans (hope that's the correct 
English term) also made some problems at least on the large TI1500 system back 
in the '90s, the Explorer should use the identical chassis.

>  The optical cable is extremely rare and despite some valiant efforts we 
> haven't found an equivalent, or new-old-stock replacements.  A friend of mine 
> is working on retrofitting modern optics, and has made some great progress.

It seems that the TI931 terminals also had a fiber optics option and used the 
same cable 
(http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ti/terminal/crt/2229228-0001A_Model_931_Video_Display_Terminal_General_Description_Dec83.pdf)
 - but I've never seen a 931 using that option. So that won't make the cable 
easier to find.

>  The mouse is indeed a standard Mouse Systems, I'm missing mine at the moment 
> and haven't yet gotten to the point of adapting a mouse to replace it.  I 
> suspect it's equivalent to the M2 used on the Sun-2 and LMI Lambda systems. 

Hm, on some photos I found the Explorer mouse looks identical to the Sun-2 mice 
(black case with white buttons). However, the Sun-2 (just checked the 
schematics on bitsavers) already used a serial interface (via a Z8530 SCC) to 
connect to the mouse, the Explorer (see my other post with the pinout I found) 
seems to use quadrature encoding. But maybe there have been different options 
for the Explorer.

> Media for the Explorer is another question that I'm hoping to answer soon.  
> There are disk images from the Meroko emulator but my understanding is that 
> they are incomplete.  Bitsavers has QIC tape images but I have yet to try 
> them.  The interface on the Explorer is SCSI but I haven't had luck booting 
> it from a SCSI2SD w/Meroko images loaded.  The disk boxes contain an Emulex 
> SCSI->MFM bridge, so use of Dave's MFM emulator might make sense here as well.

I think the firmware on the NUPI-2 NuBus disk/tape controllers (this has its 
own 68000 CPU) speaks a pre-standardisation SCSI protocol variant (something 
closer to the original SASI, I think). The TI1500 used Imprimis/CDC WREN 670 MB 
disks (probably WREN VFH 94181-702) by default IIRC - and those were the only 
disks (of that size) that worked reliably on the 1500. I assume the NUPI-2 in 
the Explorer is identical, so that might be the problem with SCSI2SD. We have a 
number of the disk enclosures, so I hope that some of the disks still work.

> If you have disks in your Explorer, let me know -- capturing an image of 
> their contents would be extremely useful, and the original Maxtor drives are 
> not long for this world.

We have four machines with drives, I'll definitely do an image of all of the 
disks first and will also check if I can find some install tapes.

> Hope that helps a bit, happy to answer any questions... or try anyway.

Thanks a lot - the machines will definitely keep me busy in the upcoming rainy 
weekends and evenings...

Best wishes,
    Michael


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