This is a wire rope ROM, but it is unpopulated, meaning that there are no wires 
strung through the cores to encode anything.
The little pegs located below the cores are for routing the wire.
The diodes are all for address selection, and the circuitry above the cores is 
the sense amplifiers to take the small current induced in the "secondary" 
winding around the core and amplify it to a level usable by the rest of the 
logic.  It is a 20-bit wide word.  I didn't take the time to try to figure out 
how many words that there are, but I'd suspect something on the order of 256 to 
512 words could be stored.
To program it, thin magnet wire would be soldered to pads at the outputs of the 
address decoding (one pad for each "word"), and then threaded through (or not) 
each of the 20 cores to encode 1's and 0's, and then mass terminated on another 
pad.
The threading operation would be tedious.  Generally there would be a special 
needle-like tool that would be used to thread the wire for each word.
Definitely an interesting piece.

-Rick
---
Rick Bensene, The Old Calculator Museum
http://oldcalculatormuseum.com


-----Original Message-----
From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Tony Aiuto via 
cctalk
Sent: Friday, December 01, 2017 7:12 AM
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
Subject: Can anyone identify what this board is/does?

https://www.ebay.com/itm/263005049078

EBay listing for a "Soviet Magnetic Ferrite Core Memory Board". It looks like 
20 something gigantic cores and a lot of diodes. I am guessing it is some kind 
of ROM, but it doesn't look like a rope memory. And maybe the cores are not 
cores at all, but some sort of inductor. I've not seen this before.

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