On 03/31/2017 07:10 AM, David Bridgham via cctalk wrote:
Don't trust ANYTHING!  Recent Xilinx FPGAs have permanent "weak
keepers" on all pins, they can not be turned off.
What this is is a non-inverting receiver on the pad, that is driving
back to the pad with about a 50K Ohm resistor.
Plays hob with analog stuff like crystal oscillators.  The weak keeper
would PERFECTLY explain your square wave!
When it gets a narrow pulse to high, it holds the line high.  When it
gets a narrow pulse to low, it will switch to holding the line low.
So, if you are using a Xilinx FPGA of recent vintage, or some of their
CPLDs, they will do exactly this.
Looks like we have an explanation then.  We're using an XC7A75T-CSG324,
a Xilinx Artix 7 series FPGA.  Thank you very much.

Yup, that definitely has such a feature. I think there are some Xilinx knowledgebase articles on the specifics of certain family's pad options and how to deal with them in pseudo-analog functions like crystal oscillators, switch debounce, etc.
Jon

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