All,
        thanks for all input! Many useful things to follow up here. Trying to 
summarize and including a bit more follow-up research. URL’s valid as of June 
30, 2015, if you are reading this in the archive; folks suggesting good ideas 
referenced by name, search nearby here in the archive for contact info. 
Minecraft gets a special category because a) my son is already addicted and b) 
I have the suspicion that a *lot* of kids are in his category in that way. It 
was pointed out quite correctly (Toby Thain) that Minecraft is a *horrible* way 
to learn physics; my son and I calculated that his character could run and jump 
while carrying (in its pockets, apparently) a mass equivalent to approximately 
7 Iowa-class battleships.

                        “Hands-on” electronics

        Raspberry Pi Gertboard interface. Servo motor interface in particular 
will add real-world interest. (Mark J. Blair)

http://www.newark.com/gertboard/gertboard/atmega328-assembled-gertboard/dp/46W9829

        LittleBits kits for plug-together components, ex-Radio Shack and 
available on eBay (Steve Algernon)     

http://littlebits.cc

        Modern CMOS should be BE series and hence ESD-protected. CMOS is more 
tolerant of supply voltage variation. (Dave G4UGM)
        74LSxx TTL should generally be capable of replacing standard TTL. TTL 
is generally faster than CMOS, TTL is more tolerant of connecting two arguing 
outputs together. 74ALS series is CMOS internal but with TTL interfaces. (Dave 
G4UGM, Mouse)
        CMOS 4000 series is very static-sensitive; use a wrist strap and bench 
pad if you work much with this. (wulfman)

http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/logic/gate-products.page#p1512=CD4000&o7=&o4=
http://www.jameco.com/Jameco/catalogs/c151/P30.pdf
http://www.ti.com/lit/ml/scyb004b/scyb004b.pdf
http://eeshop.unl.edu/pdf/CD4000.pdf
http://www.skot9000.com/ttl/

        Arduino kits are well-established and have many options of kits, 
sensors, projects, etc. (Dave G4UGM)
        Arduino Experimenter’s Kit incl. breadboard, LED’s, jumpers, etc. Note 
Raspberry Pi pins are 3.3V and need voltage clamps on inputs from TTL (Brent 
Hilpert)

http://www.elektor.com/arduino-sensor-kit
http://www.adafruit.com/products/170

        It’s possible to find packaged piles of components. Projects and 
manuals are tougher.

http://www.jameco.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10001&productId=2129115&catalogId=10001&CID=MERCH
        


                        Emulators

        PDP-8 or PDP-11 recommended   (Christian Gauger-Cosgrove)

http://fms.komkon.org/comp/sys/DEC.html
http://www.vandermark.ch/pdp8/index.php?n=PDP8.Emulator
http://www.bernhard-baehr.de/pdp8e/pdp8e.html


        Cardiac emulator available as a web page, complete with examples and 
instructions. (Brian L. Stuart):

https://www.cs.drexel.edu/~bls96/museum/cardiac.html
https://www.cs.drexel.edu/~bls96/museum/cardsim.html


                        CAS/mathematics

        Raspberry Pi has Mathematica (included?) for Raspbian. This is a cheap 
way to get a running Mathematica. (Douglas Taylor)
https://www.raspberrypi.org/mathematica-10/
http://www.wolfram.com/raspberry-pi/

        Beaglebone Black is rumored to have Mathematica in work

http://community.wolfram.com/groups/-/m/t/386736

        Maple (similar to mathematica)

http://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple/

        Open-source Maxima (based on MacSyma from MIT) for multiple platforms.

http://maxima.sourceforge.net

        TI NSpire calculators include a CAS descended from muMath/muSimp. TI 
offers a calculator emulation which runs on Win/Mac:

https://education.ti.com/en/us/software/details/en/36BE84F974E940C78502AA47492887AB/ti-nspirecxcas_pc_full
https://education.ti.com/en/us/products/computer_software/ti-nspire-software/ti-nspire-student-software/tabs/overview#tab=overview



                        Minecraft/world simulation games

        Minecraft V.1.4.8 should run Eloraam's RedPower 2 which includes 6502 
and FORTH interpreter 

http://ftbwiki.org/RedPower_2

        Direwolf20 modpack (part of the Feed the Beast launcher) has Immibis' 
RedLogic, which is redstone wiring and logic gates; as well as dan200’s 
ComputerCraft which gives you a Lua programmable computer (and peripherals) 
that can do all sorts of neat things. (Christian Gauger-Cosgrove)  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmZHDI72dVI
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaiPn4ewcbkHYflo2jl0OuNaHK6Mj-koG
http://luacraft.com

        “Giant Video of FORTH-ness”(Christian Gauger-Cosgrove)

https://youtu.be/ARO1uVRSLJQ

        Minecraft/Pi/interaction kit is Kickstarted, orderable. The kit 
includes a Raspberry Pi 2 and components to stick together. (Steve Algernon)

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/withpiper/piper-a-minecraft-toolbox-for-budding-engineers
        
        Factorio apparently has some serious logic systems (William Donzelli)

https://www.factorio.com

        
        Hopefully this is useful; I appreciate very much all the input I got. 
                                                                                
                                        - Mark


On Jun 21, 2015, at 7:01 PM, Tapley, Mark <mtap...@swri.edu> wrote:

> Christian et al,
>       sorry for the somewhat off-topicness:
> ….

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