In my experience there could be several reasons for green densities around 
metal atoms:

1) occupancy. In this case it is unlikely to be a problem
2) effect of f’ if it is strong. It is visible at higher resolution more than 
at low resolutions. 
3) B vallues, isotropic or anisotropic. B value of the metal should be very 
similar to that of the well defined surrounding atoms
4) Multiple positions due to mixtures of charges and coordination geometries

Regards
Garib

> On 5 Sep 2025, at 12:47, Ezra Peisach 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
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> --
> 
> I know you mentioned that this was not an anomalous map, but what at 
> wavelength were your data collected at? Fe has a significant f" at CuKalpha 
> (1.54..) wavelength. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 9/5/25 7:37 AM, Jon Cooper wrote:
>> I would check the iron occupancy in case it is less than 1.0 and that your 
>> Fe has the left-shift in the PDB file otherwise it might be treated as a 
>> fluorine? Good old pdb format. 
>> 
>> Best wishes, Jon Cooper.
>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Sent from Proton Mail Android
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> On 05/09/2025 10:40, Catherine Back 
>> <[email protected]> 
>> <mailto:[email protected]> wrote:
>> Good morning, 
>> 
>> I am currently solving a structure containing four heme b molecules (res 1.7 
>> Å), each coordinated by two histidines. The refinement is looking good, but 
>> the output from refinement has marked the Fe ions of each heme with positive 
>> density (green) in the FoFc difference map - see image. Any ideas why? I 
>> used the Monomer Library in Coot to add hemes ('HEM') in. Is it something to 
>> do with the oxidation state of the Fe? And if so, is there anything I can do 
>> about it?
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> Catherine
>> 
>> Dr Catherine R. Back (she/her)
>> Senior Post-doctoral Research Associate
>> School of Biochemistry
>> University of Bristol
>> UK
>> 
>> 
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