Treating the iron (Fe) as fluorine (F) is roughly equivalent having the iron 
occupancy at (9/26) or 0.34 approx ;-0

Best wishes, Jon Cooper.
[email protected]

Sent from Proton Mail Android

-------- Original Message --------
On 05/09/2025 13:03, Garib Murshudov wrote:

> In my experience there could be several reasons for green densities around 
> metal atoms:
>
> 1) occupancy. In this case it is unlikely to be a problem
> 2) effect of f’ if it is strong. It is visible at higher resolution more than 
> at low resolutions.
> 3) B vallues, isotropic or anisotropic. B value of the metal should be very 
> similar to that of the well defined surrounding atoms
> 4) Multiple positions due to mixtures of charges and coordination geometries
>
> Regards
> Garib
>
>> On 5 Sep 2025, at 12:47, Ezra Peisach 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
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>> --
>>
>> I know you mentioned that this was not an anomalous map, but what at 
>> wavelength were your data collected at? Fe has a significant f" at CuKalpha 
>> (1.54..) wavelength.
>>
>> On 9/5/25 7:37 AM, Jon Cooper wrote:
>>
>>> I would check the iron occupancy in case it is less than 1.0 and that your 
>>> Fe has the left-shift in the PDB file otherwise it might be treated as a 
>>> fluorine? Good old pdb format.
>>>
>>> Best wishes, Jon Cooper.
>>> [email protected]
>>>
>>> Sent from Proton Mail Android
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> On 05/09/2025 10:40, Catherine 
>>> Back[<[email protected]>](mailto:[email protected])wrote:
>>>
>>>> Good morning,
>>>>
>>>> I am currently solving a structure containing four heme b molecules (res 
>>>> 1.7 Å), each coordinated by two histidines. The refinement is looking 
>>>> good, but the output from refinement has marked the Fe ions of each heme 
>>>> with positive density (green) in the FoFc difference map - see image. Any 
>>>> ideas why? I used the Monomer Library in Coot to add hemes ('HEM') in. Is 
>>>> it something to do with the oxidation state of the Fe? And if so, is there 
>>>> anything I can do about it?
>>>>
>>>> Best wishes,
>>>> Catherine
>>>>
>>>> Dr Catherine R. Back (she/her)
>>>>
>>>> Senior Post-doctoral Research Associate
>>>> School of Biochemistry
>>>>
>>>> University of Bristol
>>>> UK
>>>>
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