Dear Marin,
The reason why you did not find a recent discussion or review about resolution 
metrics in X-ray crystallography is that this approach is nowadays obsolete. 
Having a metric (e.g. I/sigma, Rmerge, Rpim, CC1/2, CC*) can be useful and may 
give you a good estimate. It is also a fast way to make the decision. However, 
this is not an optimal estimate (now). Instead of insisting on a certain value 
of your metric, you should be validating trends in several metrics during the 
stepwise increase of your resolution - paired refinement.

Further reading:
Original Paired Refinement paper - 
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3457925/
Program PAIREF for CCP4 users - 
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7340264/
Program PAIREF for PHENIX users - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34196613/

There is more literature related to this issue. Unfortunately, I cannot comment 
on metrics for Cryo-EM.
Best regards,
Petr
________________________________
Od: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> za uživatele Marin van Heel 
<marin.vanh...@gmail.com>
Odesláno: pondělí 7. října 2024 18:24
Komu: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Předmět: [ccp4bb] Review: Linearity and Resolution in X-Ray Crystallography and 
Electron Microscopy

E-maily z adresy marin.vanh...@gmail.com nedostáváte často. Přečtěte si, proč 
je to důležité<https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>

Dear All,

Sayan Bhakta and I have recently posted the preprint of a review on resolution 
and linearity which will appear in a book to be launched on the 16th of October 
2024.
( https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003326106 ).
It is the first Cryo-EM review that I have been involved in for 25 years.
In our preparation, I was quite amazed about what other authors wrote (or did 
not write) in their many reviews on these matters.
For example, I missed any serious discussion about resolution metrics in X-ray 
crystallography, which technique is fundamentally non-linear.
Linearity is a prerequisite for defining the resolution of any instrument. The 
iterative refinements applied in X-ray crystallography (and sometimes Cryo-EM) 
makes that all Phase-residuals and R-factors or fixed threshold values cannot 
be used to compare the results of independently conducted experiments. What is 
an obvious consequence of the lack of universality of such metrics like 
phase-residuals and R-factors, is that they cannot be used outside of the 
immediate context in which they were defined, like X-ray crystallography or 
structural biology.  In contrast, the Fourier-Ring-Correlation (FRC); 
Fourier-Shell-Correlation (FSC) and their recent successors: the 
Fourier-Ring-Information (FRI) and the Fourier-Shell-Information (FSI), plus 
their integrated versions, are universal metrics that are applicable to all 
fields of science where 2D and 3D data are dealt with!

https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/5empt

Have fun reading it!

Marin





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