Hello Arpita,

If you look up the f" values of various elements ( 
http://www.bmsc.washington.edu/ ) you will see that there are elements which 
will give you more or less signal at your wavelength of 1.5412 eV. For example, 
phosphate can be seen to have an f" value of about 0.43 e at that wavelength/ 
energy. As a counter example, Na only has ~0.1 e at that energy. Assuming you 
have reasonable completeness and multiplicity in your data, you should be able 
to see that kind of difference (if it is there).
Best regards, tom
________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Arpita Goswami 
<bt.arp...@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2023 3:53 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Query on density fitting to phosphate

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Hi,

Thank you all for the replies.

As suggested, this is the residual positive difference density after putting 
water and refinement in coot-refmac:
https://i.postimg.cc/DfbrbDZm/Screenshot-from-2023-12-19-16-39-38.png

Does this look like any of the three phosphate ions? Two sides are similar, 
while one side is a little longer than others. H2PO4- has single negative 
charged Oxygen.

The alternate conformation of the said arginine may not be possible as it is 
situated quite far from aspartate.

As suggested both H2PO4- and HPO42- should dissociate to phosphate ions. Is it 
possible some H2PO4- will remain undissociated at pH 6.2 at low temperature 
like 4 degree centigrade (crystallization condition)? The pKa of H2PO4- 
dissociation is 7.2.

Thank you for the suggestion of an anomalous map. We used 1.5412 A wavelength 
for data collection. So for an anomalous map for Phosphorus we do not have the 
data for now.

I tried sodium and potassium ions. Sodium gives residual positive difference 
density as seen in water, for potassium also likewise. Also presence of lysine 
at close distance is not helpful for them.


Waiting eagerly for your reply.

--

Thank you.

Best Regards,

Arpita


On Mon, Dec 18, 2023 at 7:01 AM Joel Tyndall 
<joel.tynd...@otago.ac.nz<mailto:joel.tynd...@otago.ac.nz>> wrote:

Have you tried sodium?



From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> 
On Behalf Of Arpita Goswami
Sent: Sunday, December 17, 2023 11:47 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: [ccp4bb] Query on density fitting to phosphate



Dear All,



Hope you all are doing well.



The density in the image (in link below)  is fitted with PO4 ion, although the 
crystallization condition has both mono and dihydrogen phosphate which is not 
fitting without hydrogen. But the resolution is 2.5 A, so hydrogen may not be 
put in, or is there any way to do so? Otherwise placing water is the final 
option.



https://i.postimg.cc/4N7q2K0p/Screenshot-from-2023-12-17-16-07-07.png



Also the density is quite close to Aspartate, so PO4 may not be right. Can it 
be dihydrogen phosphate as two positively charged residues (Specially the 
lysine) are also nearby to neutralize positive charge? Other ions in the 
crystallization condition are Cl-, K+ and Na+. These are not put as both 
aspartate and lysine are at comparable distances from the density. The pH is 
6.2 in which dihydrogen phosphate is reported to interact with aspartate 
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5855859/).



Waiting eagerly for your reply.

--

Thanks and Merry Christmas in advance.

Best Regards,

Arpita



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