Dear Arpita,

The hydrogens on phosphate, just like sodium and potassium, will come off the 
oxygens in water.
To be more explicit, you don't have mono- or di-hydrogen phosphate in water 
(except transiently), you just have phosphate, depending somewhat on the pH of 
course. At 2.5 Angstrom resolution, there is no way to 'see' hydrogens with 
X-rays.
Depending on the wavelength you used for your data collection, you could try 
doing an anomalous map and see if you have any anomalous signal at this 
position, which may help in identifying what the density is.
Best of luck, tom

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From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Arpita Goswami 
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Sent: Sunday, December 17, 2023 9:46 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: [ccp4bb] Query on density fitting to phosphate

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Dear All,

Hope you all are doing well.

The density in the image (in link below)  is fitted with PO4 ion, although the 
crystallization condition has both mono and dihydrogen phosphate which is not 
fitting without hydrogen. But the resolution is 2.5 A, so hydrogen may not be 
put in, or is there any way to do so? Otherwise placing water is the final 
option.

https://i.postimg.cc/4N7q2K0p/Screenshot-from-2023-12-17-16-07-07.png

Also the density is quite close to Aspartate, so PO4 may not be right. Can it 
be dihydrogen phosphate as two positively charged residues (Specially the 
lysine) are also nearby to neutralize positive charge? Other ions in the 
crystallization condition are Cl-, K+ and Na+. These are not put as both 
aspartate and lysine are at comparable distances from the density. The pH is 
6.2 in which dihydrogen phosphate is reported to interact with aspartate 
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5855859/).

Waiting eagerly for your reply.
--
Thanks and Merry Christmas in advance.
Best Regards,
Arpita

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