Dear Gottfried

Assuming your modelling is correct you can always try occupancy refinement of 
your ligand (or simply test alternative values). Maybe that will help.
You can also play with bulk solvent mask parameters. Keywords (both occupancy 
and mask parameters) can be found in
https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/groups/murshudov/content/refmac/refmac_keywords.html#id.b236767394ac

Best wishes
Roberto


Roberto A Steiner
www.steinerlab.org<http://www.steinerlab.org/>
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roberto.stei...@kcl.ac.uk<mailto:roberto.stei...@kcl.ac.uk>
Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine
King's College London
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Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche
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On 14 Dec 2023, at 11:20, Palm, Gottfried 
<0000b793af054fc6-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:0000b793af054fc6-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
 wrote:

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Dear all,
  I have a modelling problem, which probably has something to do with the 
solvent mask.
There is a positive density blob at the surface of my protein, which I can more 
or less satisfy with a Hepe (EPE). Hepes is in the buffer, the sulfonic acid 
H-bonds to a lysine side chain and a main chain N, one of the ring nitrogens to 
a glutamate side chain. At occupancy 1.0 I get B-factors twice as high as the 
protein and negative difference density. Thus, I set the occupancy to 0.5 and 
get the whole EPE covered in positive difference density at 3 sig, peaking at 6 
sig. This positive density is much larger than without EPE. On first glance, 
this looked contradictory to me: more positive density after putting more atoms 
there. I can only guess that the solvent at the place of the EPE is set to 0 
(instead of 0.5), so I get positive density because of only 0.5 occupied EPE. 
Can I refine with half a ligand and half solvent?
Greetings
  Gottfried


On Tuesday, 12-12-2023 at 09:50 Krieger, James M wrote:
There is also discussion about this for chaperonins such as CCT and GroEL. It 
may be that beryllium fluoride works better.

Best wishes
James

> On 12 Dec 2023, at 05:30, Matthew BOWLER 
> <mbow...@embl.fr<mailto:mbow...@embl.fr>> wrote:
>
> Dear Jinyu,
> we observed exactly this in PGK - see https://doi.org/10.1021/ja100974t where 
> we confirmed it by both crystallography and 19F NMR
>
> In fact ALF3 does not exist as a trigonal bipyramid - all cases where this 
> geometry is observed are likely MgF3 that does adopt this geometry and will 
> replace the aluminium at pH values above 8 as Al will precipitate as AlOH.
>
> We only saw the water replacing the F when a catalytic residue charge was 
> removed and proposed the hypothesis that phos transfer enzymes need to 
> balance the charge in the active site exactly therefore selecting the neutral 
> AlF3 over negative AlF4- that both exist in solution.
>
> Best wishes, Matt
>
>> On 2023-12-12 03:40, Friday wrote:
>> Dear CCP4 community,
>> I recently tried to use AlF3 to mimic the transition of an enzyme. In
>> all the publications I can find, when mimicking the 3rd phosphate of
>> the transition state, the AlF3 forms a trigonal bipyramid
>> coordination, and the G(A)DP oxygen to the AL  is about equal distance
>> to that from the AL to the catalytic water oxygen (2.2A).
>> However, I got a completely different geometry of ALF3, I think I have
>> the ALF3OH bound and it's a  tetrahedron geometry instead of trigonal
>> pyramidal. The G(A)DP oxygen to the AL  is about 3.1A and  the AL to
>> the catalytic water oxygen is about 1.8A.
>> I am pretty sure it is not the ALF4 but the ALF3OH since the AL-OH
>> distance is longer than the Al-F distance (1.8A verse 1.6A) and I have
>> a very high resolution structure.
>> Can anyone explain this to me, have you ever encountered this before?
>> Your answer is much appreciated!
>> Jinyu
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>
> --
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