Dear all, 

  I have a modelling problem, which probably has something to do with
the solvent mask. 

There is a positive density blob at the surface of my protein, which I
can more or less satisfy with a Hepe (EPE). Hepes is in the buffer,
the sulfonic acid H-bonds to a lysine side chain and a main chain N,
one of the ring nitrogens to a glutamate side chain. At occupancy 1.0
I get B-factors twice as high as the protein and negative difference
density. Thus, I set the occupancy to 0.5 and get the whole EPE
covered in positive difference density at 3 sig, peaking at 6 sig.
This positive density is much larger than without EPE. On first
glance, this looked contradictory to me: more positive density after
putting more atoms there. I can only guess that the solvent at the
place of the EPE is set to 0 (instead of 0.5), so I get positive
density because of only 0.5 occupied EPE. Can I refine with half a
ligand and half solvent?
Greetings
  Gottfried



On Tuesday, 12-12-2023 at 09:50 Krieger, James M wrote:



There is also discussion about this for chaperonins such as CCT and
GroEL. It may be that beryllium fluoride works better.

Best wishes
James

> On 12 Dec 2023, at 05:30, Matthew BOWLER  wrote:
>
> Dear Jinyu,
> we observed exactly this in PGK - see
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja100974t where we confirmed it by both
crystallography and 19F NMR
>
> In fact ALF3 does not exist as a trigonal bipyramid - all cases
where this geometry is observed are likely MgF3 that does adopt this
geometry and will replace the aluminium at pH values above 8 as Al
will precipitate as AlOH.
>
> We only saw the water replacing the F when a catalytic residue
charge was removed and proposed the hypothesis that phos transfer
enzymes need to balance the charge in the active site exactly
therefore selecting the neutral AlF3 over negative AlF4- that both
exist in solution.
>
> Best wishes, Matt
>
>> On 2023-12-12 03:40, Friday wrote:
>> Dear CCP4 community,
>> I recently tried to use AlF3 to mimic the transition of an enzyme.
In
>> all the publications I can find, when mimicking the 3rd phosphate
of
>> the transition state, the AlF3 forms a trigonal bipyramid
>> coordination, and the G(A)DP oxygen to the AL  is about equal
distance
>> to that from the AL to the catalytic water oxygen (2.2A).
>> However, I got a completely different geometry of ALF3, I think I
have
>> the ALF3OH bound and it's a  tetrahedron geometry instead of
trigonal
>> pyramidal. The G(A)DP oxygen to the AL  is about 3.1A and  the
AL to
>> the catalytic water oxygen is about 1.8A.
>> I am pretty sure it is not the ALF4 but the ALF3OH since the AL-OH
>> distance is longer than the Al-F distance (1.8A verse 1.6A) and I
have
>> a very high resolution structure.
>> Can anyone explain this to me, have you ever encountered this
before?
>> Your answer is much appreciated!
>> Jinyu
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>
> --
> Matthew Bowler
> Project Leader MASSIF1@ESRF
> European Molecular Biology Laboratory
> 71 avenue des Martyrs
> CS 90181 F-38042 Grenoble
> France
> ===================================================
> Tel: +33 (0) 4.76.20.76.37
> Fax: +33 (0) 4.76.20.71.99
>
> http://www.embl.fr/
> http://www.esrf.eu/MASSIF1
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> https://www.embl.org/people/person/mbowler/
> ===================================================
>
>
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