Whatever it is worth, I agree with Dale. I see those "Major validation issues" 
all the time. Some structures at medium resolution (2-3A), and some are at high 
(1.1-1.4A). Not all Arg residues are "in violation". At low and medium 
resolution cases it is hard to argue. But high resolution electron density maps 
are showing correct fit, yet those Arg are called an "issue". Fixing restrains 
for all Arg is not right solution. Embracing the difference and understanding 
why those are different feels like scientific.

Thank you.

Vaheh Oganesyan, Ph.D.
[cid:image001.png@01D9D10E.4C64C4C0]
R&D | Biologics Engineering
One Medimmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD 20878
T:  301-398-5851
vaheh.oganes...@astrazeneca.com<mailto:oganesy...@medimmune.com>



From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Vladyslav 
Yadrykhinsky
Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2023 11:44 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] How to fix ARG planarity outliers?

Hello,

Thank you for your feedback.
Yes, I meant those that appear in pdb validation report.

I will try to inspect surrounding residues as well as run with suggested 
keywords and let you know how it went.

Thank you!

Best regards,
Vladyslav
________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> 
on behalf of Keitaro Yamashita 
<kyamash...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk<mailto:kyamash...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>>
Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2023 5:03:00 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> 
<CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] How to fix ARG planarity outliers?

Hi,

I assume the planarity you mentioned is what is discussed in Moriarty
et al (2020) 
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798320013534<https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798320013534>

As shown there, it is known to have some deviation. In Refmac (or in
the CCP4 monomer library) it is restrained using a torsion angle with
5 degree sigma instead of the planarity restraint. You can tighten the
restraint using an even smaller sigma. The keyword could be:

restr tors include resi ARG name chi5 sigma 2.0

By the way, did you mean by "outliers" those from the PDB validation
report? I have had a feeling that their criterion is a bit too strict.
Could anyone from the PDB tell how the outlier of the ARG sidechain is
calculated?

Best regards,
Keitaro

On Thu, 17 Aug 2023 at 15:02, Vladyslav Yadrykhinsky
<vladyslav.yadrykhin...@student.uib.no<mailto:vladyslav.yadrykhin...@student.uib.no>>
 wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I am refining a structure and I have ARG planarity outliers in the sidechain.
> Could someone please tell me how should I set the planarity restraint in 
> REFMAC5 (version 5.8.0403) to correct them?
>
> Should I use: plane [value1] [value2] in the advanced settings? If so, what 
> values 1 and 2 should be? My current weight restraints are 0.128....
>
> Please let me know if you need more information and I will appreciate any 
> assistance on the matter.
>
> Best regards,
> Vladyslav
>
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