I found the poll I wrote about earlier. This actually is way older than I had 
expected (2011). You can see the poll results (which was run by Ed Pozharski) 
and discussion at the time here in the CCP4BB archive:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg20268.html

In brief, the results of 240 respondents were:
Delete the atoms                                         43%
Let refinement take care of it by inflating B-factors    41%
Set occupancy to zero                                    12%
Other                                                     4%


Bernhard

From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Debanu Das 
<debanu....@gmail.com>
Date: Friday, 10 March 2023 at 2:56 pm
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] To Trim or Not to To Trim
We dealt with this in-depth during structural genomics days when we deposited 
over 1500 novel, high-quality, experimentally-phased structures into the PDB. 
Think it’s prudent to trim/truncate side chains without reliable density.

Non-structural biologists using PDB structures without expert help can err in 
any of these scenarios: misinterpreting most common/random rotamer, zero 
occupancy atoms, B-factors, etc.

What is the value of populating the PDB, which is a structural model 
repository, with such information that is not there, i.e., reliable structural 
model?

Any trained crystallographer/structural biologist can easily add in side chain 
information if needed for modeling/computational chemistry reasons.

Best regards,
Debanu

On Thu, Mar 9, 2023 at 6:50 PM Jurgen Bosch 
<jxb...@case.edu<mailto:jxb...@case.edu>> wrote:
I’d say no trimming to side chains for the following reason: There are 
non-structural biologists using PDB files and if atoms are missing they don’t 
know what to do. A better approach is where no side chain density allows 
support of placement, pick the most common rotamer and set the occupancy to 
zero for those atoms lacking density support. More work for you but more 
accurate in my opinion.

Jürgen


_______________________________________________
Jürgen Bosch, PhD, MBA
Center for Global Health & Diseases
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OH 44106
https://www.linkedin.com/in/jubosch/


CEO & Co-Founder at InterRayBio, LLC




On Mar 9, 2023, at 9:45 PM, Bernhard Lechtenberg 
<0000968307750321-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:0000968307750321-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
 wrote:

Hi Rhys,

I am also all for leaving side chains and letting the B-factors deal with the 
weak/absent density.

I don’t think there is a consensus, but I kind of remember that somebody did a 
poll a few years ago and if I remember correctly the main approaches were the 
one described above, or trimming the side-chains.

Bernhard

Bernhard C. Lechtenberg PhD
NHMRC Emerging Leadership Fellow
Laboratory Head
Ubiquitin Signalling Division​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
E lechtenber...@wehi.edu.au<mailto:lechtenber...@wehi.edu.au>
T +61 3 9345 2217


From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> 
on behalf of Rhys Grinter 
<000022087c81e8c6-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:000022087c81e8c6-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
Date: Friday, 10 March 2023 at 12:26 pm
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> 
<CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>>
Subject: [ccp4bb] To Trim or Not to To Trim
Hi All,

I'm trying to crowdsource an opinion on how people deal with modelling side 
chains with poorly resolved electron or cryoEM density.

My preference is to model the sidechain and allow the B-factors to go high in 
refinement to represent that the side chain is flexible. However, I'm aware 
that some people truncate sidechains if density is not present to justify 
modelling. I've also seen models where the sidechain is modelled but with zero 
occupancy if density isn't present.

Is there a consensus and justifying arguments for why one approach is better?

Cheers,

Rhys


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