Dear Gyuhyeok,

Please feel free to describe any challenges with settings for Careless at 
https://github.com/rs-station/careless/issues
We will be happy to help and improve our online documentation accordingly.

I assume some of the statistics you report below are simply duplicated from 
Aimless? We did not implement calculations for R-merge, R-meas, and R-pim. 
Careless can currently report CC1/2, CCanom (if Friedel mates were kept apart), 
Rsplit, and a new quantity, CCpred, based on prediction of expected intensities 
for a heldout test set of integrated intensities. To do so, make sure you use 
the “--merge-half-datasets” and “--half-dataset-repeats N” (with N some number 
of repeats) when running Careless. You can then use “careless.cchalf 
your_output_xval.mtz” to obtain CC1/2.
There are some curious differences between your refinements (for example, 203 
versus 13 solvent molecules) that may or may not be directly related to 
Careless. If you are willing to share your PDB and MTZ files, we’d be very 
interested.

Thanks,
Doeke


From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of "???"
Sent: Sunday, January 8, 2023 9:45 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Careless and negative Wilson B-factor


Dear Eleanor,



I agree that the decrease in the B-factor is likely due to "Careless."

The author of this article seems to recognize Wilson B-factor issues during the 
peer review process 
(https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-022-35280-8/MediaObjects/41467_2022_35280_MOESM2_ESM.pdf)
 and offers some options for addressing them (such as the --wilson-prior-b 
WILSON_PRIOR_B option).

It may take some time for me to get the software running correctly.



Gyuhyeok



P.S. I have attached some preliminary statistics using datasets from Careless 
or Aimless. Please note that both the Atomic B-factor and the Wilson B-factor 
are significantly reduced in Careless data.


Merging tool
Carelss
Aimless
Wavelength
1.0000
1.0000
Resolution range

37.98 - 2.60
(2.69 - 2.60)

43.06 - 2.60
(2.69 - 2.60)
Space group
I 2 3
I 2 3
Unit cell
161.128 161.128 161.128
90 90 90
161.128 161.128 161.128
90 90 90
Total reflections
886846 (79364)
886852 (79364)
Unique reflections
21520 (2135)
21522 (2135)
Multiplicity
41.2 (37.2)
41.2 (37.2)
Completeness (%)
99.95 (100.00)
99.94 (99.95)
Mean I/sigma(I)
14.2 (0.8)
14.2 (0.8)
Wilson B-factor
-0.91
74.5
R-merge
0.240 (4.566)
0.240 (4.566)
R-meas
0.243 (4.629)
0.243 (4.629)
R-pim
0.038 (0.757)
0.038 (0.757)
CC1/2
0.998 (0.362)
0.997 (0.362)
CC*
0.999 (0.729)
0.999 (0.729)
Reflections used in refinement
21520 (2135)
21519 (2134)
Reflections used for R-free
1118 (112)
1118 (112)
R-work
0.2027 (0.2547)
0.2093 (0.3422)
R-free
0.2601 (0.3282)
0.2564 (0.3634)
CC(work)
0.664 (0.708)
0.919 (0.622)
CC(free)
0.622 (0.569)
0.766 (0.478)
Number of non-hydrogen atoms
3930
3740
macromolecules
3655
3655
ligands
72
72
solvent
203
13
Protein residues
443
443
RMS(bonds)
0.008
0.009
RMS(angles)
1.030
1.110
Ramachandran favored (%)
95.4
93.2
Ramachandran allowed (%)
4.3
6.4
Ramachandran outliers (%)
0.2
0.5
Rotamer outliers (%)
2.0
3.3
Clashscore
8.95
8.41
Average B-factor
19.9
70.2
macromolecules
19.7
70.0
ligands
31.1
81.5
solvent
20.1
61.5

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--------- 원본 메일 ---------
보낸사람 : Eleanor Dodson 
<eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk<mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>>
받는사람 : <gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr<mailto:gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr>>
받은날짜 : 2023/Jan/8(Sun) 10:39:39
제목 : Re: [ccp4bb] Careless and negative Wilson B-factor
I suppose so, but I would refine your final model against the initial data too, 
and see what R factors you get..
Eleanor

On Fri, 6 Jan 2023 at 14:46, "조규혁" 
<gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr<mailto:gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr>> wrote:

Dear Eleanor,



I was wondering if the model and structure factors with the negative Wilson 
B-factor can be deposited in the PDB or made interpretable for biochemical 
experiments.

The data were initially processed in XDS and the CORRECT output (XDS_ASCII.HKL) 
was provided to Careless.



Sincerely,



Gyuhyeok
--------- 원본 메일 ---------
보낸사람 : Eleanor Dodson 
<eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk<mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>>
받는사람 : <gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr<mailto:gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr>>
참조 : <CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
받은날짜 : 2023/Jan/6(Fri) 20:09:57
제목 : Re: [ccp4bb] Careless and negative Wilson B-factor
The tool must have sharpened your data - sometimes enhancing the outer data 
does improve the electron density..
So I wouldnt worry about that "negative" B factor - it is doubtless a result of 
the "careless" run, and not presumably the one you got at the data processing 
step..
Eleanor


On Fri, 6 Jan 2023 at 08:27, "조규혁" 
<gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr<mailto:gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr>> wrote:

Dear all,

I recently tested a novel merging tool for crystallography data called Careless 
(https://github.com/rs-station/careless<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__github.com_rs-2Dstation_careless&d=DwMGaQ&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ&r=DPfbtiuJFZDsaMqRC3wABRuP0iJZMKOIsdAAHocfxcg&m=G8ola-jC0CPvLE0DV2wZ49cLeryph82jWMF7PWb1OigxNHkm6iyH2nNXIqExASJr&s=ZToh8wmWIXVLX5j1p0ydDZ94lNBnXbmq7L1iqKHPdaw&e=>).

When I used it on our 2.6 A-resolution structure in the I23 space group with a 
lipid bound structure, I noticed that the electron density surrounding the acyl 
chain was significantly improved.

However, I am concerned about the Wilson B-factor. The Phenix.table_one tool 
reports that the Wilson B-factor of the merged mtz file is -0.91. 
Phenix.Xtriage warns that a negative Wilson B-factor can be an indication of 
unusual pathology or artificial manipulation.

Has anyone else encountered similar conditions? Are there any circumstances in 
which a negative Wilson B-factor can be rationalized?

Thank you,
Gyuhyeok



P.S. Here is the part of the output of Phenix.table_one.


Wavelength
1.0000
Resolution range
37.98 - 2.60
(2.69 - 2.60)
Space group
I 2 3
Unit cell
161.128 161.128 161.128
90 90 90
Total reflections
886846 (79364)
Unique reflections
21520 (2135)
Multiplicity
41.2 (37.2)
Completeness (%)
99.95 (100.00)
Mean I/sigma(I)

14.2 (0.8)
Wilson B-factor
-0.91
R-merge
0.240 (4.566)
R-meas
0.243 (4.629)
R-pim
0.038 (0.757)
CC1/2
0.998 (0.362)
CC*
0.999 (0.729)









PhD student

Department of Chemistry

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005

Republic of Korea

Tel. +82 62-715-4633

e-mail: gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr<mailto:gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr>



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PhD student

Department of Chemistry

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005

Republic of Korea

Tel. +82 62-715-4633

e-mail: gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr<mailto:gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr>



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PhD student

Department of Chemistry

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)
123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005

Republic of Korea

Tel. +82 62-715-4633

e-mail: gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr<mailto:gyuhyeok...@gist.ac.kr>



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