Hello, I did wonder if it might be an alternative conformation for the 
quanidinium group of that nearby arginine. Being such high resolution, quite 
low occupancy groups would show up, I think, but it may just be too far away 
and I don't know how much tyrosine and arginine like each other!

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-------- Original Message --------
On 1 Feb 2022, 09:28, Misba Ahmad wrote:

> Thank you for your suggestions.
> As this is a high resolution structure (1.1Å) I have been refining it with 
> anisotropic B-factors.
> Placing a propionate or modelling a phosphate at this position blows up 
> during the refinement.
> I will inform you if I am successful in figuring this out.
>
> Best
> Misbha
>
> On Sat, Jan 29, 2022 at 7:01 PM SHEPARD William 
> <william.shep...@synchrotron-soleil.fr> wrote:
>
>> Dear Misba,
>>
>> Perhaps it's a silly question, but have you tried to model in propionate? 
>> The carboxylate group could make H-bonds to both the Arginine sidechain and 
>> the the tyrosine OH group. Propionate should show no anomalous signal.
>>
>> Just my 2-bits worth.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Bill
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Gerard Bricogne" <g...@globalphasing.com>
>> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> Sent: Saturday, 29 January, 2022 18:34:26
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Help with interpreting Tyrosine modification
>>
>> Dear Misba,
>>
>> Thank you for your reply and for the very clear picture. I hope you
>> will be able to share the result once the mystery is solved.
>>
>> With best wishes,
>>
>> Gerard.
>>
>> --
>> On Sat, Jan 29, 2022 at 03:32:30PM +0100, Misba Ahmad wrote:
>>> Dear Gerard,
>>> The data were collected at 0.966Å and I can see the anomalous peaks for As
>>> at Cysteines which are modified and I have correctly modelled those (see
>>> image below). However, at this Tyr, I don't see an anomalous signal.
>>>
>>> [image: 4.png]
>>>
>>> On Sat, Jan 29, 2022 at 3:06 PM Gerard Bricogne <g...@globalphasing.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Dear Misba,
>>> >
>>> > A wild guess: have you considered the possibility that this extra
>>> > density could be a cacodylate adduct? Cacodylate is well known to react
>>> > with
>>> > thiols - see
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793(72)80224-2
>>> >
>>> > Here the chemistry is different but you never know. If your data are
>>> > redundant enough that you have good anomalous completeness, and were
>>> > collected above the As K-edge (11.8667 keV), it might be a good idea to
>>> > compute an anomalous difference Fourier and check for the presence of a
>>> > peak
>>> > at the same location as the highest one in your ordinary difference map.
>>> >
>>> > Only a wild guess, though ... .
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > With best wishes,
>>> >
>>> > Gerard.
>>> >
>>> > --
>>> > On Sat, Jan 29, 2022 at 12:18:58PM +0100, Misba Ahmad wrote:
>>> > > Placing a water molecule satisfies most of the density and forms nice
>>> > > H-bonds but there is still some residual density left (8.6 and 5.6 
>>> > > rmsd).
>>> > >
>>> > > Best
>>> > > Misbha
>>> > > [image: 3.png]
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > On Sat, Jan 29, 2022 at 11:05 AM Klaus Futterer <k.futte...@bham.ac.uk>
>>> > > wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > > Looks more like water molecules. Phosphorylation would give a much
>>> > bigger
>>> > > > peak, and shape of density does not fit either. I don't think this is 
>>> > > > a
>>> > > > covalent modification. Model some water molecules and see what the
>>> > > > distances are and what difference density is left.
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Klaus
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > > =======================================================
>>> > > > Klaus Fütterer, PhD
>>> > > > Reader in Structural Biology
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > > School of Biosciences
>>> > > > LES College Email:
>>> > > > k.futte...@bham.ac.uk
>>> > > > University of Birmingham Phone: +44 - 121 - 414
>>> > > > 5895
>>> > > > Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK (voice mail messages
>>> > > > will forward to my email inbox)
>>> > > >
>>> > > > My normal working hours are Mon - Fri 8.30 - 5.30 pm.
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > > =======================================================
>>> > > > ------------------------------
>>> > > > *From:* CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of
>>> > > > misba.ah...@gmail.com <misba.ah...@gmail.com>
>>> > > > *Sent:* 29 January 2022 09:45:24
>>> > > > *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>>> > > > *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] Help with interpreting Tyrosine modification
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Hi Tom,
>>> > > > The protein was expressed in E Coli.
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Best
>>> > > > Misbha
>>> > > >
>>> > > > On Sat, 29 Jan 2022, 10:18 Peat, Tom (Manufacturing, Clayton) <
>>> > > > tom.p...@csiro.au> wrote:
>>> > > >
>>> > > >> Hello Misba,
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> Doesn't quite look like a phosphate, maybe O-sulfation?
>>> > > >> Maybe just as important as the buffer and crystallisation conditions
>>> > > >> would be how it was expressed? Insect cells?
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> Best of luck, tom
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> Tom Peat, PhD
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> Biomedical Program, CSIRO
>>> > > >> tom.p...@csiro.au
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> ------------------------------
>>> > > >> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of
>>> > Misba
>>> > > >> Ahmad <misba.ah...@gmail.com>
>>> > > >> *Sent:* Saturday, January 29, 2022 8:12 PM
>>> > > >> *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>>> > > >> *Subject:* [ccp4bb] Help with interpreting Tyrosine modification
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> Hi all,
>>> > > >> I am trying to interpret this strong difference density peak (11.33
>>> > rmsd)
>>> > > >> that shows up on the tyrosine residue. Any help would be greatly
>>> > > >> appreciated.
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> Purification buffer: 20mM HEPES pH 7.5, 250mM NaCl, 1mM TCEP, 5mM DTT
>>> > > >> Crystallisation condition: Sodium propionate, Sodium cacodylate,
>>> > BIS-TRIS
>>> > > >> propane, PEG 1500
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> Best
>>> > > >> Misbha
>>> > > >> [image: Picture1.png]
>>> > > >> [image: Picture2.png]
>>> > > >>
>>> > > >> ------------------------------
>>> > > >>
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