Dear all,

I'm looking at a crystal structure (1H4G) where the N-terminal Glu residue
has cyclized to pyroglutamic acid (PCA).  The protein was expressed in and
secreted from bacteria (*Bacillus licheniformis*), and the crystallization
conditions for 3 ul hanging drops were 2 ul protein solution (10 mg/ml in
100 mM sodium acetate pH 6.0) + 1 ul reservoir solution (100 mM MES pH 6.5,
30% ammonium sulphate).

As I wouldn't typically expect this kind of post-translational modification
to appear in bacteria (please correct me if I'm mistaken about this), I
suspect the presence of PCA here to be an artifact of crystallization.

Have others seen cyclization of N-terminal Glu or Gln to PCA under such
acidic crystallization conditions?  I'd be interested in seeing any
relevant literature you might be able to suggest.

Many thanks,

Jared

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