Dear all, 

   the tenor seems to be, if you see the ligand in any of the
monomers, that's the mode the ligand binds. We have seen other cases,
though, too. 

Usually the protein I am thinking of (TetR(D)) crystallizes with one
molecules /a.u. In solution it is an obligate dimer. The dimer is
formed by a crystallographic axis. Each chain binds one ligand and for
wt the binding constant is sub uM without noticable cooperativity. For
some mutants we saw breakdown of this crystallographic axis (symmetry
dereases from I4(1)22 to P4(3)2(1)2), though, and now one of the
chains harbored a ligand, the other did not. It took some very careful
measurements to check that these mutants bind the ligand
anticooperatively, i.e. the first chain binds a ligand, the second of
the monomer so much weaker that we couldn't measure it. So, in case of
oligomers, keep cooperativity in mind. 

Greetings
  Gottfried








On Tuesday, 27-10-2020 at 12:57 Ian Tickle wrote:



Hi Christian


I wouldn't worry: if the density is clear that nails it.  You didn't
say whether this is a soak or co-crystallization.  I assume the
former since you mention solvent channels.  In my experience this is
much more likely in the case of soaks, which can often (though not
always) be rationalised by the kinetic effect (different rates of
exchange of bound and free ligand due to different accessibilities),
so the time to attain equilibrium can be much longer than your soaking
time, whereas in the case of co-crystallizations it's obviously
pre-equilibrated and determined purely by the binding affinity.


Even if there are no obvious solvent channels leading from the bulk
solvent to the binding sites, a soaked ligand can still get in
(particularly if high-affinity which prevents it leaving again),
because the protein can "breathe" opening up short-lived channels
which close behind the ligand.


Cheers


-- Ian




On Tue, 27 Oct 2020 at 10:29, Christian GALICIA  wrote:



  Hello, 
  In our structure only one chain in a crystallographic trimer
(non-biological) shows a ligand bound to it (with clear density).
There doesn't seem to be any channels (or lack of them) favoring that
specific site. Can the community give your opinion on whether this can
make the presence of the ligand or its biological role questionable,
and give any examples of similar cases you might be aware of. Thank
you.
-- 
Christian Galicia
Post Doctoral Scientist
E-mail: cgali...@vub.be


 







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