Dear Vito,

I have also worked with iodinated and brominated compounds and in general the 
light atoms are not flattened out. As John Helliwell pointed out, you may look 
at series termination effects. However, since your map does not appear to be of 
extremely high resolution, I guess all useful data will have been collected and 
included.

The other thing to look at is occupancy. If your ligand is bound at partial 
occupancy, the iodides will still have very strong density, but the lighter 
atoms may fall below the 1 sigma threshold. You can test this by refining a 
group occupancy for your ligand and also by scrolling down the contour level in 
coot to see if some density appears at lower contour levels. 

Good luck!
Herman 

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> Im Auftrag von Vito Calderone
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 10. Juni 2020 10:34
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: [EXTERNAL] [ccp4bb] R: [ccp4bb] Heavy atom vs light atoms density

EXTERNAL : Real sender is  owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk   



Dear Pierre,
         I was in particular talking of 2FoFc refinement maps.
In the attached picture for example you can see the 2FoFc map contoured at 1 
sigma level of an I3C molecule bound to a protein where for I3C the only 
visible density is that of iodines whereas the density of the other atoms of 
the ligand is insignificant.
Best regards

Vito

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> Per conto di LEGRAND Pierre
Inviato: mercoledì 10 giugno 2020 09:31
A: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Oggetto: Re: [ccp4bb] Heavy atom vs light atoms density

Dear Vito,
Could you precise in what kind of maps are you experiencing these effects:
2FoFc refinement maps or experimental phasing ?
I had this kind of effects long ago in experiemental phasing due to Fourier 
transform ripple effects. This could be due to scaling problems, low resolution 
truncation or incompletness (maybe intensity overloads).
Another source condition could be local X-ray dose degradation due to the high 
absoption of the metals.
Best regards,
Pierre Legrand
PROXIMA-1, SOLEIL
________________________________________
De : CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] de la part de Vito Calderone 
[calder...@cerm.unifi.it] Envoyé : mercredi 10 juin 2020 08:42 À :
CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Objet : [ccp4bb] Heavy atom vs light atoms density

Dear All,
               many of us have probably experienced that, in the diffraction of 
protein ligands containing heavy atoms (cisPt, I3C, etc), the overwhelming 
electron density of the metal can totally flatten that of the light atoms 
around (or rather make it look insignificant).
Is anyone aware of an article/review (to use as a reference) in which this is 
clearly stated/pointed out?
Best regards

Vito Calderone



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