As other said, having co-crystal doesn’t mean you will have measurable 
affinity. Further no heat in ITC experiments doesn’t mean no binding. Which 
buffer you used during previous ITC experiment? If heat in the previous 
experiment (wild type) was due to heat of ionization and you removed the 
residue involved in protonation/deprotonation event, you will not see any heat.
If there is 10-20 fold decrease in affinity by mutation, you may not be able to 
see significant heat during ITC experiment as well.


Dhiraj


________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of vipul panchal 
<vipanch...@gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2020 3:25 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Contradictory result between ITC and cocrystal structure

Hi Monika,

If the protein cocrystalize with ligand doesn't mean it interacts with protein.
You have provided insufficient information here. Does the ligand is bound to 
mutant protein with atleast 2 or 3 hydrogen bonds (how many residues are 
mutated?) ? If no that means, it is just cocrystalizing but not interacting 
with mutant protein.

Another possibility is, during cocrystalization ligand concentration is very 
high so as to force the interaction which otherwise is not possible as you 
observed with ITC. In other terms, affinity is too low to be detected by ITC.

Cheers,
Vipul

On Sat, 22 Feb, 2020, 12:01 PM monika chandravanshi, 
<chandravanshi.monik...@gmail.com<mailto:chandravanshi.monik...@gmail.com>> 
wrote:
Dear All,

              I have a situation, where a mutant protein does not exhibit any 
heat change upon titration with cognate ligand in the ITC experiment. However, 
it co-crystallizes with the respective cognate ligand. Also, the cocrystal 
structure reveals the conservation of the hydrogen bonding networks except for 
the mutated residues. I would like to know the possible reason for the no heat 
change in the ITC experiment.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

--
-----

With Kind Regards

Monika Chandravanshi
PhD Scholar,
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati India

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