For some reason if your sulfur on cysteine becomes sulfide anion, you can model 
sodium/potassium. Distance seems to be optimum for S...Na contact. Since you do 
not see any anomalous signal, this is one possibility. I also see small blobs 
around which may resolve to be water molecules.

Anthony 

----- Original Message -----
From: "hideaki niwa" <hideaki.n...@riken.jp>
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2019 12:22:39 PM
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue

Hi Sergei,

At a first glance I thought so too, but if it is an arsenic atom there 
should be a strong anomalous signal. Also the distance 2.5A seems a bit 
long.

Hideaki Niwa

RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research
Yokohama, 230-0045 JAPAN

On 2019/07/10 23:45, Sergei Strelkov wrote:
> Dear Lumbini,
> 
> 
> Certainly not a proof but your density looks like 
> (di)methyl-arsinoyl-cysteine (PDB residue type CAF). This modification 
> can happen when the protein has been exposed to cacodylate buffer. You 
> can find such residues (and maps) in the PDB entries 3LPT or 5MDI.
> 
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Sergei
> 
> 
> Prof. Sergei V. Strelkov Laboratory for Biocrystallography Department of 
> Pharmaceutical Sciences, KU Leuven O&N2, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 
> 49 bus 822, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Phone: +32 16 33 08 45, mobile: +32 486 
> 29 41 32 Lab pages: http://pharm.kuleuven.be/Biocrystallography
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Lumbini 
> Yadav <lumbin...@gmail.com>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, July 10, 2019 13:12
> *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue
> Thank you for the valuable input
> 
> On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 4:25 PM Eleanor Dodson 
> <eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk <mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>> wrote:
> 
>     Well - that more or less proves the residue is a CYS - there is a
>     peak in the PHAN map right on the S.
>     And that the extra density does not contain an anomalous scatterer
>     so is probably not a metal or a sulphate or...
> 
>     But that still doesnt explain WHAT it is . Sorry not to be more help..
> 
>     Eleanor
> 
>     On Wed, 10 Jul 2019 at 11:32, Lumbini Yadav <lumbin...@gmail.com
>     <mailto:lumbin...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>         No I am using ccp4i. I tried doing SAD refinement in refmac and
>         the output image is attached below .
>         I do not seen density near cysteine that was visible in Fo-Fc map
> 
>         On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 3:40 PM Eleanor Dodson
>         <eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk <mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>>
>         wrote:
> 
>             The key word for refmac is ANOM MAPONLY
>             Are you using GUI2?
>             Eleanor
> 
>             On Wed, 10 Jul 2019 at 09:32, Lumbini Yadav
>             <lumbin...@gmail.com <mailto:lumbin...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 I have soaked my crystals in  sodium dithionite a
>                 reducing agent. I have not done mass spec but sequence
>                 is confirmed
> 
>                 On Tue, Jul 9, 2019 at 9:26 PM Bonsor, Daniel
>                 <dbon...@som.umaryland.edu
>                 <mailto:dbon...@som.umaryland.edu>> wrote:
> 
>                     Have you mass-speced the protein before
>                     crystallization to make sure it wasn’t derivatized
>                     during expression and/or purification, or compared
>                     the mass spec of the crystals verses purified
>                     protein? Any fancy reagents or other reductants used
>                     during purification?____
> 
>                     ____
> 
>                     What about S-Acetyl-cysteine (3-letter code: SCY). ____
> 
>                     __ __
> 
>                     Best,____
> 
>                     __ __
> 
>                     Dan____
> 
>                     __ __
> 
>                     Daniel A Bonsor PhD.____
> 
>                     Sundberg Lab____
> 
>                     Institute of Human Virology____
> 
>                     University of Maryland, Baltimore____
> 
>                     725 W Lombard Street N370____
> 
>                     Baltimore____
> 
>                     Maryland____
> 
>                     MD 21201____
> 
>                     Tel: (410) 706-7457____
> 
>                     __ __
> 
>                     __ __
> 
>                     *From:*CCP4 bulletin board
>                     [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>                     <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>] *On Behalf Of
>                     *Lumbini Yadav
>                     *Sent:* Tuesday, July 09, 2019 5:22 AM
>                     *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>                     <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>                     *Subject:* [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc density close to cysteine
>                     residue____
> 
>                     __ __
> 
>                     Dear all,____
> 
>                     ____
> 
>                     We have found a huge Fo-Fc density close to cysteine
>                     residue (see attached image) in the structure with
>                     resolution of 1.2A. In the crystallization
>                     condition, we have PEG 3350, Potassium phosphate
>                     monobasic, glycerol and protein was in Tris and
>                     NaCl. Before freezing the crystals were soaked in
>                     mother liquor containing sodium dithionite.____
> 
>                     ____
> 
>                     I have tried different modified cysteine (CSX, CSO,
>                     OCS, CME, CSS, SNC,CSD, CXM,SCH,CSU) from the
>                     library and also SO_3 , SO_2  and peroxide. But in
>                     all the screenings we do see some part of Fo-Fc
>                     density unaddressed at 3 sigma.____
> 
>                     ____
> 
>                     Does anyone have an idea about what this density
>                     could be? Covalent modification?____
> 
>                     ____
> 
>                     Thanks.____
> 
>                     ____
> 
> 
> 
>                     ____
> 
>                     Kind regards,____
> 
>                     Lumbini____
> 
>                     __ __
> 
>                     
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> 
> 
>                 
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