Dear Lumbini,

Certainly not a proof but your density looks like (di)methyl-arsinoyl-cysteine 
(PDB residue type CAF). This modification can happen when the protein has been 
exposed to cacodylate buffer. You can find such residues (and maps) in the PDB 
entries 3LPT or 5MDI.


Best wishes,

Sergei


Prof. Sergei V. Strelkov Laboratory for Biocrystallography Department of 
Pharmaceutical Sciences, KU Leuven O&N2, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49 bus 
822, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Phone: +32 16 33 08 45, mobile: +32 486 29 41 32 Lab 
pages: 
http://pharm.kuleuven.be/Biocrystallography<http://pharm.kuleuven.be/anafar>

________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Lumbini Yadav 
<lumbin...@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2019 13:12
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue

Thank you for the valuable input

On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 4:25 PM Eleanor Dodson 
<eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk<mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>> wrote:
Well - that more or less proves the residue is a CYS - there is a peak in the 
PHAN map right on the S.
And that the extra density does not contain an anomalous scatterer so is 
probably not a metal or a sulphate or...

But that still doesnt explain WHAT it is . Sorry not to be more help..

Eleanor

On Wed, 10 Jul 2019 at 11:32, Lumbini Yadav 
<lumbin...@gmail.com<mailto:lumbin...@gmail.com>> wrote:
No I am using ccp4i. I tried doing SAD refinement in refmac and the output 
image is attached below .
I do not seen density near cysteine that was visible in Fo-Fc map

On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 3:40 PM Eleanor Dodson 
<eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk<mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>> wrote:
The key word for refmac is ANOM MAPONLY
Are you using GUI2?
Eleanor

On Wed, 10 Jul 2019 at 09:32, Lumbini Yadav 
<lumbin...@gmail.com<mailto:lumbin...@gmail.com>> wrote:
I have soaked my crystals in  sodium dithionite a reducing agent. I have not 
done mass spec but sequence is confirmed

On Tue, Jul 9, 2019 at 9:26 PM Bonsor, Daniel 
<dbon...@som.umaryland.edu<mailto:dbon...@som.umaryland.edu>> wrote:
Have you mass-speced the protein before crystallization to make sure it wasn't 
derivatized during expression and/or purification, or compared the mass spec of 
the crystals verses purified protein? Any fancy reagents or other reductants 
used during purification?
What about S-Acetyl-cysteine (3-letter code: SCY).

Best,

Dan

Daniel A Bonsor PhD.
Sundberg Lab
Institute of Human Virology
University of Maryland, Baltimore
725 W Lombard Street N370
Baltimore
Maryland
MD 21201
Tel: (410) 706-7457


From: CCP4 bulletin board 
[mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>] On Behalf Of 
Lumbini Yadav
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2019 5:22 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue

Dear all,

We have found a huge Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue (see attached 
image) in the structure with resolution of 1.2A. In the crystallization 
condition, we have PEG 3350, Potassium phosphate monobasic, glycerol and 
protein was in Tris and NaCl. Before freezing the crystals were soaked in 
mother liquor containing sodium dithionite.

I have tried different modified cysteine (CSX, CSO, OCS, CME, CSS, SNC, CSD, 
CXM, SCH, CSU) from the library and also SO3, SO2 and peroxide. But in all the 
screenings we do see some part of Fo-Fc density unaddressed at 3 sigma.

Does anyone have an idea about what this density could be? Covalent 
modification?

Thanks.



Kind regards,
Lumbini

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