Yes, Dorothee is right.  Don't turn off all the bulk solvent!  That is not a 
polder map.

In refmac you want to use the keyword:
solvent exclude DUM

And then fill the space you want to have no bulk solvent with water atoms with 
residue ID "DUM" and perhaps occupancy set to zero, since you don't want them 
contributing to Fcalc.  You might also want to turn off clashes for these dummy 
atoms using:
vdwrestraints DUMM 0
or
vdwrestraints exlcude

documentation is here:
https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/groups/murshudov/content/refmac/refmac_keywords.html

Refmac also supports externally-defined solvent, which can be very handy.  All 
you need is structure factors (amplitudes and phases) in the same MTZ file as 
your data.  I like to call them Fsolvent PHIsolvent. Put these on the LABIN 
line with FPART1=Fsolvent PHIP1=PHIsolvent.  You will probably also want to use:
SCPART 1
Tells refmac to optimize the scale and B factor assigned to your bulk solvent.
You probably also want:
SOLVNET NO
This turns off the built-in bulk solvent calculation.  If you don't do this, 
refmac will scale its own default bulk solvent mask alongside your 
manually-provided mask.  Then again, you might want to do that just to see what 
happens.  In fact, you can provide refmac with several "partial structure" 
masks.  All of them will get scaled if you put their number on the SCPART line.

If you want the map that refmac uses by default, use the MSKOUT feature to have 
refmac write it out for you.  You can then scale this map with mapmask to make 
sure it has a range from 0 to 1.  You might also want to use other map masking 
tools on it.  Once you have a solvent map you want to use, you can convert this 
map into structure factors using refmac's "mode sfcalc" feature.  Also 
documented on the link above.  Then you can provide them as FPART1 PHIP1 as 
above.

-James Holton
MAD Scientist

On 2/4/2019 4:13 PM, Dorothee Liebschner wrote:
Hi,

Please note that for polder maps, the bulk solvent is reset locally. Turning 
bulk solvent off entirely most likely deteriorates maps.

Best wishes,

Dorothee

On Mon, Feb 4, 2019 at 3:50 AM Samuel Davis (PG Research) 
<s.w.da...@dundee.ac.uk<mailto:s.w.da...@dundee.ac.uk>> wrote:
Hi,

I'm wondering if anyone knows if it is possible to turn off the bulk solvent 
modelling in Refmac5, for the purpose of generating Polder maps? I know that an 
option for Polder maps is directly implemented in Phenix, but we ideally want 
to use Refmac5, as we have used it for the rest of our refinement and want to 
keep it consistent if possible.

Thanks,

Samuel.

Samuel Davis
MRC 3.5 Year Programme PhD Student
Life Sciences, Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee
+44 (0)1382 388325 | swda...@dundee.ac.uk<mailto:swda...@dundee.ac.uk>

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The Times / Sunday Times Good University Guide 2016 and 2017

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