I routinely use coot " difference map peaks" to inspect maps to see errors
- fit residues - find alternate conformations- etc. it is often obvious
then that you have found a solvent molecule; good hydrogen bonds, clear
density, and then I add it. i know this is old fashioned, but honestly I
think no slower than invoked automated searches then having to correct the
errors they introduce..

Eleanor

On 18 April 2017 at 10:35, Robbie Joosten <robbie_joos...@hotmail.com>
wrote:

> Assuming you do this by hand (which I highly recommend), you can add
> waters as soon as it becomes obvious that they are not something else
> (particularly missing parts of the protein). It is best to be conservative
> at start.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Robbie
>
>
>
> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] *On Behalf Of *Dr
> A.A. Jalan
> *Sent:* Monday, April 17, 2017 23:46
> *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> *Subject:* [ccp4bb] When should one add solvents
>
>
>
> Dear All,
>
> I have a very elementary question. At what stage of refinement is it
> appropriate to start adding solvent (water). For example, during refinement
> of a structure, I was able to build ~ 90% of residues. The density of the
> remaining residues is not complete. If I take a guess and add residues
> based on my knowledge of the sequence, the r-free increases. Since I see no
> further way to improve the maps (any suggestions?), should I start adding
> water in the hope of improving the overall density and revealing the
> missing bits. I would really appreciate any inputs.
>
> thank you
>
> Abhishek
>
>
>

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