To give a short practical rather than a lengthy philosophical answer:

- in real space: you can try Ramachandran restraints or secondary structure 
restraints -- indeed, both can be switched on in Coot in the refinement and 
regularisation parameters window (R/RC button in the top right corner). Or can 
try prosmart restraints as mentioned by others. And for the super-lazy: 
Extensions-->All Molecule-->Refine/Improve Ramachandran Plot.

- in reciprocal space: try restraints to a higher res reference structure that 
has better quality, e.g. prosmart for refmac or reference coordinates in buster.


(But if you are indeed after a philosophical answer: with all due respect to 
those who believe in the sanctity of the Ramachandran plot as a validation 
tool, it seems that times are changing and many crystallographers now prefer 
better quality structures over pedantic validation tools… The Ramachandran plot 
is one tool in the validation toolbox and should be used as such, i.e. in the 
context of many other quality criteria, such as backbone geometry, rotamers, 
clashes, density fit etc, some of which are restrained or are refinement 
parameters anyway.)



From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Michael 
Murphy
Sent: 25 February 2015 17:09
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] adjusting bad Ramachandran angles

Does anyone know of a way to adjust Ramachandran angles so that they fall 
within the preferred range? Either in Coot or possibly some online server? I 
have been trying to do it manually without much success, I was wondering 
whether there might another way to do it. -Thanks
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